Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Cirsium lanceolatum ( L.) Scop.
, nom. illeg. , scientific
Scopoli, J.A. [G.A.] (1772) , Flora Carniolica Edn. 2, 2 :
130
[comb. nov.]
basionym:
Carduus lanceolatus L.
legitimate
nom. illeg., non Hill (1769).
Mueller, F.J.H. von (24 October 1854) , Second general report of the Government Botanist on the vegetation of the Colony. Victoria - Parliamentary Papers- Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly :
13
[secondary reference]
Bentham, G. (5 January 1867) , Orders XLVIII. Myrtaceae- LXII. Compositae. Flora Australiensis 3 :
458
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (1929) , Bignoniaceae - Compositae. Flora of South Australia 4 :
652, Fig. 310
[secondary reference]
common name:
Spear Thistle
[n/a]
Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4 :
933
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Cirsium vulgare ( Savi) Ten.
legitimate
Curtis, W.M. (1963) , Angiospermae: Lythraceae to Epacridaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 2 :
376
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Cirsium vulgare ( Savi) Ten.
legitimate
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
75
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Cirsium vulgare ( Savi) Ten.
legitimate
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999) , Asteraceae. Flora of Victoria 4 :
672
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Cirsium vulgare ( Savi) Ten.
legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Cirsium vulgare ( Savi) Ten.
legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Cirsium vulgare ( Savi) Ten.
legitimate
Bean, A.R. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015) , Asteraceae Subfam. 2. Carduoideae Trib. 1. Cardueae. Flora of Australia 37 :
58
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Cirsium vulgare ( Savi) Ten.
legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Cirsium vulgare ( Savi) Ten.
legitimate