Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Rubiaceae Juss.
Galium australe DC.
, legitimate , scientific
Candolle, A.P. de in Candolle, A.P. de (ed.) (1830) , Rubiaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4 :
608
[tax. nov.]
Type:
"ad fretum Bass legit cl. Dumont-d'Urville" [given by D.J.McGillivray, Telopea 2 (1983) 360 as "[Victoria]. Port-Western, d'étroit de Bass, exped. de L'Astrolabe 1829 Mr d'Urville (G-DC),"].
Mueller, F.J.H. von (20 October 1853) , First general report of the Government Botanist on the vegetation of the colony. Victoria - Parliamentary Papers- Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly :
13
[secondary reference]
Bentham, G. (5 January 1867) , Orders XLVIII. Myrtaceae- LXII. Compositae. Flora Australiensis 3 :
446
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Galium densum Hook.f.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Galium erythrorrhizum F.Muell. ex Miq.
nom. illeg.
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1875) , Census of the plants of Tasmania, instituted in 1875. Monthly Notices of Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1874 :
82
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
76
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1886) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants Suppl. 3 :
5
[secondary reference]
Rodway, L. (1903) , The Tasmanian Flora :
71
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Galium squalidum Hook.f.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Galium albescens Hook.f.
legitimate
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales :
173
[secondary reference]
common name:
Cleavers
[n/a]
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants :
257
[secondary reference]
common name:
Australian Bedstraw
[n/a]
Black, J.M. (1929) , Bignoniaceae - Compositae. Flora of South Australia 4 :
539
[secondary reference]
Gardner, C.A. (May 1931) , Part III. Geraniaceae–Compositae. Enumeratio Plantarum Australiae Occidentalis :
122
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4 :
900
[secondary reference]
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains :
358
[secondary reference]
Curtis, W.M. (1963) , Angiospermae: Lythraceae to Epacridaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 2 :
273, Fig. 71
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Galium squalidum Hook.f.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Galium densum Hook.f.
legitimate
Willis, J.H. (1973) , A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 2 :
617
[secondary reference]
common name:
Tangled Bedstraw
[n/a]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
189
[secondary reference]
McGillivray, D.J. (13 October 1983) , A revision of Galium (Rubiaceae) in Australia and New Zealand. Telopea 2(4) :
360-361
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Galium albescens Hook.f.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Galium squalidum Hook.f.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Galium densum Hook.f.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Galium australe var. laeve F.Muell. ex Hook.f.
nom. inval., nom. nud.
McGillivray, D.J. (13 October 1983) , A revision of Galium (Rubiaceae) in Australia and New Zealand. Telopea 2(4) :
373
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Galium curvihirtum Ehrend. & McGill.
legitimate
by Black, J.M. (1929) , Bignoniaceae - Compositae. Flora of South Australia 4 : 539
Green, J.W. (1985) , Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2 :
154
[secondary reference]
Appears in square brackets and italics as an "erroneous record".
James, T.A. & Allen, W.K. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Galium. Flora of New South Wales 3 :
485
[secondary reference]
common name:
Tangled Bedstraw
[n/a]
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999) , Rubiaceae. Flora of Victoria 4 :
621, Fig. 120f
[secondary reference]
common name:
Tangled Bedstraw
[n/a]
Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005) , Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1 :
116
[secondary reference]
State Herbarium of South Australia (2008) , Fact sheets. The Electronic Flora of South Australia :
-
[secondary reference]
common name:
Tangled Bedstraw
[n/a]
State Herbarium of South Australia (2008) , Fact sheets. The Electronic Flora of South Australia :
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Galium curvihirtum Ehrend. & McGill.
legitimate
by Black, J.M. (1929) , Bignoniaceae - Compositae. Flora of South Australia 4 : 539
National Herbarium of New South Wales (2009) , PlantNET Flora of New South Wales Online :
-
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Galium squalidum Hook.f.
legitimate
common name:
Tangled Bedstraw
[n/a]
Thompson, I.R. (5 January 2009) , A revision of Asperula and Galium (Rubiaceae: Rubiaceae) in Australia. Muelleria 27(1) :
75-76, Fig. 9
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Galium squalidum Hook.f.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Galium australe var. piloso-hispidum Benth.
legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Galium australe DC. var. australe
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Galium australe var. typicum Hochr.
nom. inval., nom. nud.
taxonomic synonym:
Galium squalidum Hook.f.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Galium australe var. piloso-hispidum Benth.
legitimate
APC Comment:
Hybrids between G. australe and Galium densum Hook.f. and between G. australe and Galium gaudichaudii DC. are recorded for Tas.; hybrids between G. australe and Galium compactum Ehrend. & McGill. are recorded for Vic by I.R.Thompson, Muelleria 27(1): 76 (2009).
APC Dist.:
SA, NSW, Vic, Tas
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Galium leptogonium I.Thomps.
legitimate
by Green, J.W. (1985) , Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2 : 154
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Galium leptogonium I.Thomps.
legitimate
by Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005) , Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1 : 116
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Galium leptogonium I.Thomps.
legitimate
by Gardner, C.A. (May 1931) , Part III. Geraniaceae–Compositae. Enumeratio Plantarum Australiae Occidentalis : 122
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Galium divaricatum Pourr. ex Lam.
legitimate
by Green, J.W. (1985) , Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2 : 154
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Galium divaricatum Pourr. ex Lam.
legitimate
by Gardner, C.A. (May 1931) , Part III. Geraniaceae–Compositae. Enumeratio Plantarum Australiae Occidentalis : 122
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Galium curvihirtum Ehrend. & McGill.
legitimate
by Black, J.M. (1929) , Bignoniaceae - Compositae. Flora of South Australia 4 : 539
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016) , Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island :
72
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Galium squalidum Hook.f.
legitimate