Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

Showing Xanthium strumarium
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Xanthium strumarium L. , legitimate, scientific
Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 2: 987 [tax. nov.]
  • Type: "Habitat in Europa, Canada, Virginia, Jamaica, Zeylona, Japonia."
Bennett, G. (1860), Gatherings of a Naturalist in Australasia: 282 [secondary reference]
Tenison-Woods, J.E. (1881), Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania: 48 [secondary reference]
Hamilton, A.G. (1892), On the effect which settlement in Australia has produced upon indigenous vegetation. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 26: 235 [secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 271 [secondary reference]
common name: Noogoora Burr [n/a]
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Asteraceae. Flora of Victoria 4: 983 [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Asteraceae. Flora of Victoria 4: 982 [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium orientale L. legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: - [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Xanthium orientale L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium chinense Mill. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium italicum Moretti legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium californicum Greene legitimate
  • APC Comment: A complex and variable taxon, with additional segregate taxa recognised in SA (Xanthium californicum and X. occidentale), Qld (X. occidentale and X. orientale) and NSW (X. cavanillensii, X. italicum, X. occidentale and X. orientale).
  • APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), NT (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (doubtfully naturalised), Vic (naturalised)
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Xanthium orientale L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium chinense Mill. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium canadense Mill. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium italicum Moretti legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium californicum Greene legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium commune Britton legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D.Löve legitimate
  • APC Comment: A complex and variable taxon, with additional segregate taxa recognised in Qld (X. occidentale and X. orientale), NSW (X. cavanillensii, X. italicum, X. occidentale and X. orientale) and Vic (X. occidentale).
  • APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), NT (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (doubtfully naturalised), Vic (naturalised)
Percy-Bower, J.M. & Parker, C.M. (16 March 2017), Updates to Western Australia’s vascular plant census for 2016. Nuytsia 28: 130 [secondary reference]
Tomasello, S. (2018), How many names for a beloved genus? – Coalescent-based species delimitation in Xanthium L. (Ambrosiinae, Asteraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 143, Fig. 1 [secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Xanthium orientale L. legitimate by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: -
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Xanthium orientale L. legitimate by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: -
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: -
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: -
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Xanthium italicum Moretti legitimate by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: -
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Xanthium italicum Moretti legitimate by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: -
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw legitimate by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: -
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw legitimate by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: -