Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

Showing Xanthium occidentale
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Xanthium occidentale Bertol. , legitimate, scientific
Bertoloni, A. (1822), Lucubrationes de re Herbaria: 38 [tax. nov.]
  • Type: "Nascitur in S. Domingo, unde semina misit Berterus. Florebat in tepidario horti botanici Bononiensis sero autumno, et iterum veniente vere anni insequenteis. Ann."
Domin, K. (1930), Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 22(89): 1232 [secondary reference]
Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981), Plants of Western New South Wales: 726-727 [secondary reference]
common name: Large Cockleburr [n/a] common name: Cockleburr [n/a] common name: Clotbur [n/a] common name: Noogoora Burr [n/a]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 88 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Xanthium chinense Mill. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate
Jessop, J.P. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Compositae (Asteraceae) - most genera. Flora of Central Australia: 378, Fig. 478 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate misapplication: Xanthium chinense Mill. legitimate by McMillan, C. (1975), The Xanthium strumarium complexes in Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 23: 175 common name: Noogoora burr [n/a]
Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 170 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate
Gray, M. & Michael, P.W. (1986), List of plants collected at the old Flemington Saleyards, Sydney, New South Wales. Plant Protection Quarterly 1(4): 138 [secondary reference]
common name: Noogoora burr [n/a]
Dunlop, C.R. (1987), Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory. Technical Report: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory 26: 13 [secondary reference]
Murray, L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Xanthium. Flora of New South Wales 3: 269-270, pl.15 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Xanthium chinense Mill. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate common name: Cockle Burr [n/a] common name: Noogoora Burr [n/a]
Wilson, A.J.G. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Minuria - Xanthium. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 961-962, Fig. 290J [secondary reference]
common name: Noogoora Burr [n/a]
Kenneally, K.F., Edinger, D.C. & Willing, T. (1996), Broome and Beyond. Plants and people of the Dampier Peninsula, Kimberley, Western Australia: 69 [secondary reference]
common name: Noogoora Burr [n/a]
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Asteraceae. Flora of Victoria 4: 983, Fig. 201b [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate pro parte taxonomic synonym: Xanthium strumarium L. legitimate common name: Cockleburr [n/a] common name: Noogoora Burr [n/a]
Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2: 533 [secondary reference]
common name: Noogoora Burr [n/a]
Jessup, L.W. (22 April 2002), Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 2 Changes to names or status of taxa: - [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Xanthium chinense Mill. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: - [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium strumarium L. legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium strumarium L. legitimate
Orchard, A.E. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015), Asteraceae Trib. Heliantheae Subtrib. 7. Ambrosiinae. Flora of Australia 37: 569-570, Plate 62, Fig. 84C, map [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Xanthium chinense Mill. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium 'chinense complex' [n/a] common name: Large Cockleburr [n/a] common name: Clotburr [n/a] common name: Cockleburr [n/a] common name: Noogoora Burr [n/a]
Percy-Bower, J.M. & Parker, C.M. (16 March 2017), Updates to Western Australia’s vascular plant census for 2016. Nuytsia 28: 130 [secondary reference]
Bostock, P.D. & Holland, A.E. (August 2017), Appendix A: New names and name and status changes 2016 census to 2017 census. Introduction to the Census of the Queensland Flora 2017: 19 [secondary reference]
Tomasello, S. (2018), How many names for a beloved genus? – Coalescent-based species delimitation in Xanthium L. (Ambrosiinae, Asteraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: Fig. 1 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium orientale L. legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Xanthium chinense Mill. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Xanthium 'chinense complex' [n/a] pro parte misapplication: Xanthium strumarium L. legitimate by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: - pro parte misapplication: Xanthium strumarium L. legitimate by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: -
  • APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), NT (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised)