Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Calendula L.
, legitimate , scientific
Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753) , Species Plantarum 2 :
921
[tax. nov.]
Linnaeus, C. (1754) , Genera Plantarum Edn. 5 :
393
[secondary reference]
Steudel, E.G. von (August 1840) , Nomenclator Botanicus Edn. 2, 1(1-2) :
256
[secondary reference]
Type:
Calendula officinalis L.
Bentham, G. (5 January 1867) , Orders XLVIII. Myrtaceae- LXII. Compositae. Flora Australiensis 3 :
675
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (1929) , Bignoniaceae - Compositae. Flora of South Australia 4 :
614
[secondary reference]
Etymology:
"Modern Latin for the marigold, a diminutive of calendae , the calends of each month: perhaps because it flowers nearly all the year."
Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4 :
889
[secondary reference]
Etymology:
"Modern Latin for the marigold, a diminutive of calendae , the calends of each month: perhaps because it flowers nearly all the year."
Curtis, W.M. (1963) , Angiospermae: Lythraceae to Epacridaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 2 :
372
[secondary reference]
Cronquist, A.J. (1981) , An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants :
1025
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
73
[secondary reference]
Jessop, J.P. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981) , Compositae (Asteraceae) - most genera. Flora of Central Australia :
385
[secondary reference]
Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986) , Asteraceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2 :
577
[secondary reference]
Scott, J.A. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Calendula. Flora of New South Wales 3 :
313-314
[secondary reference]
Short, P.S. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999) , Calendula. Flora of Victoria 4 :
832-833
[secondary reference]
Anderberg, A.A., Baldwin, B.G., Bayer, R.G., Breitwieser, I., Jeffrey, C., Dillon, M.O., Eldenäs, P., Funk, V., Garcia-Jacas, N., Hind, D.J.N., Karis, P.O., Lack, H.W., Nesom, G., Nordenstam, B., Oberprieler, C., Panero, J.J., Puttock, C., Robinson, H., Stuessy, T.F., Susanna, A., Urtubey, E., Vogt, R., Ward, J. & Watson, L.E. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (2007) , Compositae. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 8 :
243
[secondary reference]
Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008) , Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3 :
137
[secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
APC Dist.:
SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), NI (doubtfully naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)
Manning, J.C. & Goldblatt, P. (2012) , Plants of the greater Cape floristic region: 1: The Core Cape Flora. Strelitzia 29 :
802
[basionym]
basionym of:
Osteospermum sect. Calendula ( L.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
legitimate
Manning, J.C. & Goldblatt, P. (2012) , Plants of the greater Cape floristic region: 1: The Core Cape Flora. Strelitzia 29 :
802
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Osteospermum L.
legitimate
Ghafoor, A. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015) , Asteraceae Subfam. Asteroideae Trib. 2. Calenduleae. Flora of Australia 37 :
317
[secondary reference]
Etymology:
"from Latin calende (the first day of each month), probably because C. officinalis may flower throughout the year."