Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

Showing Cynara
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Cynara L. , legitimate, scientific
Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 2: 827 [tax. nov.]
  • Type: (not designated).
Linnaeus, C. (1754), Genera Plantarum Edn. 5: 359 [secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (20 October 1853), First general report of the Government Botanist on the vegetation of the colony. Victoria - Parliamentary Papers- Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly: 15 [secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (1929), Bignoniaceae - Compositae. Flora of South Australia 4: 652 [secondary reference]
  • Etymology: "Apparently from a confusion between Greek kinara, the artichoke (C. Scolymus, L.) and kynara, which was probably the dog-rose."
Green, M.L. in Ramsbottom, J., Wilmott, A.J., Wakefield, E.M. & Sprague, T.A. (ed.) (August 1929), The application of Linnean generic names to be determined by means of specified Standard-species. Nomenclature: Proposals by British Botanists: 179 [secondary reference]
  • Type: Cynara cardunculus L.
Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4: 933 [secondary reference]
  • Etymology: "Apparently from a confusion between Greek kinara, the artichoke (C. Scolymus, L.) and kynara, which was probably the dog-rose."
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 76 [secondary reference]
Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Asteraceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 582 [secondary reference]
Murray, L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Cynara. Flora of New South Wales 3: 322-323 [secondary reference]
Wiklund, A. (1992), The genus Cynara L. (Asteraceae - Cardueae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 109(1): 75-123 [secondary reference]
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Asteraceae. Flora of Victoria 4: 674 [secondary reference]
Anderberg, A.A., Baldwin, B.G., Bayer, R.G., Breitwieser, I., Jeffrey, C., Dillon, M.O., Eldenäs, P., Funk, V., Garcia-Jacas, N., Hind, D.J.N., Karis, P.O., Lack, H.W., Nesom, G., Nordenstam, B., Oberprieler, C., Panero, J.J., Puttock, C., Robinson, H., Stuessy, T.F., Susanna, A., Urtubey, E., Vogt, R., Ward, J. & Watson, L.E. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (2007), Compositae. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 8: 132 [secondary reference]
Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3: 246 [secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [secondary reference]
  • APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (doubtfully naturalised), NSW (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)
Bean, A.R. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015), Asteraceae Subfam. 2. Carduoideae Trib. 1. Cardueae. Flora of Australia 37: 61 [secondary reference]
  • Etymology: "from an ancient Greek name for the Globe Artichoke."
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (29 September 2022), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]
  • APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (doubtfully naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (doubtfully naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (formerly naturalised)