Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

Ames, O. (1908), Orchidaceae: illustrations and studies of the family Orchidaceae, issuing from the Ames Botanical Laboratory, North Easton, Massachusetts 2: 53 [comb. nov.]

basionym: Neottia sinensis Pers. legitimate

Merrill, E.D. (1919), Additional notes on the Kwangtung flora. The Philippine Journal of Science 15(3): 230 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Spiranthes aristotelia Merr. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.

Hubbard, F.T. (1937), The nomenclatorial status of Spiranthes sinensis. Botanical Museum Leaflets 4(6): 85-89 [secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (1943), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1: 240-241, Fig. 301, A [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate

Rupp, H.M.R. (January 1944), The Orchids of New South Wales: 105-106 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Neottia sinensis Pers. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Neottia australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate

Gordon, E. (April 1964), Adjustments to nomenclature. The Orchadian 1(5): 49 [secondary reference]

Nicholls, W.H. in Jones, D.L. & Muir, T.B. (ed.) (1969), Orchids of Australia: 96-97, pl. 352 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Neottia sinensis Pers. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Neottia australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate

Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970), Flora of the Australian Capital Territory: 124, Fig 111B-B1 [secondary reference]

common name: Ladies Tresses [n/a]

Willis, J.H. (1970), A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 1: 414 [secondary reference]

Williams, K.A.W. (1980), Native Plants of Queensland Edn. 2, 1: 264 [secondary reference]

common name: Ladies Tresses [n/a]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 33 [secondary reference]

Jones, D.L. (1988), Native Orchids of Australia: 424-425 [secondary reference]

common name: Austral Ladies Tresses [n/a]

Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Orchidaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 417, Fig. 58F [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Neottia australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes novae-zelandiae Hook.f. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis (R.Br.) Kitam. legitimate common name: Ladies Tresses [n/a]

Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989), Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1: 135-136 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Aristotelea spiralis Lour. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Epidendrum aristotelea Raeusch. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. nomenclatural synonym: Neottia sinensis Pers. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Neottia australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes pudica Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes novae-zelandiae Hook.f. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes australis var. pudica (Lindl.) F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes neocaledonica Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis (R.Br.) Kitam. legitimate misapplication: Spiranthes lancea (Thunb. ex Sw.) Backer, Bakh.f. & Steenis legitimate by Backer, C.A., Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C. Jnr & Steenis, C.G.G.J. van (1950), Notes on the Flora of Java, V. Identification of the new species and combinations proposed by C.P. Thunberg in the Florula Javanica by L. Windburg and F.O. Widmark, 1825. Blumea 6(2): 361

Bates, R.J. & Weber, J.Z. (7 December 1990), Orchids of South Australia: 144-145 (fig., map), Plate 193-194 [secondary reference]

common name: Ladies tresses [n/a] common name: Austral Ladies tresses [n/a]

Dockrill, A.W. (1993), Australian Indigenous Orchids Edn. 2, 1: 58-60 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Aristotelea spiralis Lour. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Neottia sinensis Pers. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Epidendrum aristotelea Raeusch. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. taxonomic synonym: Neottia australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes pudica Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes novae-zelandiae Hook.f. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes australis var. pudica (Lindl.) F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes neocaledonica Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes papuana Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis (R.Br.) Kitam. legitimate misapplication: Spiranthes lancea (Thunb. ex Sw.) Backer, Bakh.f. & Steenis legitimate by Hatch, E.D. (1954), Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 82: 613

Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994), Orchidaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2: 743-744, Fig. 146a-b [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Neottia sinensis Pers. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis (R.Br.) Kitam. legitimate common name: Austral Ladies' Tresses [n/a]

Bishop, A. (1996), Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 1: 178, Plate 425 [secondary reference]

common name: Austral Ladies Tresses [n/a]

Jeanes, J.A. in Ross, J.H. & Walsh, N.G. (June 2003), Orchidaceae. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria Edn. 7: 27 [misapplied]

misapplied to: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate by Ames, O. (1908), Orchidaceae: illustrations and studies of the family Orchidaceae, issuing from the Ames Botanical Laboratory, North Easton, Massachusetts 2: 53

Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005), Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1: 201 [misapplied]

misapplied to: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate by Ames, O. (1908), Orchidaceae: illustrations and studies of the family Orchidaceae, issuing from the Ames Botanical Laboratory, North Easton, Massachusetts 2: 53

Backhouse, G.N., Bates, R.J., Brown, A.P. & Copeland, L.M. (1 March 2016), Checklist of the orchids of Australia including its island territories: 48, 90 [secondary reference]

Percy-Bower, J.M. & Parker, C.M. (16 March 2017), Updates to Western Australia’s vascular plant census for 2016. Nuytsia 28: 122 [secondary reference]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Aristotelea spiralis Lour. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Neottia sinensis Pers. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames var. sinensis legitimate taxonomic synonym: Epidendrum aristotelea Raeusch. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes pudica Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes australis var. pudica (Lindl.) F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes pudicus F.Muell. orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes neocaledonica Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes papuana Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes spiralis (Lour.) Makino nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Aristotelia spiralis Dockrill orth. var. misapplication: Spiranthes lancea (Thunb. ex Sw.) Backer, Bakh.f. & Steenis legitimate by Hatch, E.D. (1954), Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 82: 613 misapplication: Spiranthes lancea (Thunb. ex Sw.) Backer, Bakh.f. & Steenis legitimate by Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 479

• APC Dist.: WA, Qld

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018), Australian Plant Census: - [misapplied]

misapplied to: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate by Nicholls, W.H. in Jones, D.L. & Muir, T.B. (ed.) (1969), Orchids of Australia: 96-97, pl. 352

[misapplied]

misapplied to: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate by Willis, J.H. (1970), A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 1: 414

[misapplied]

misapplied to: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate by Jones, D.L. (1988), Native Orchids of Australia: 424-425

[misapplied]

misapplied to: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate by Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989), Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1: 135-136

[misapplied]

misapplied to: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate by Dockrill, A.W. (1993), Australian Indigenous Orchids Edn. 2, 1: 58-60

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018), Australian Plant Census: - [misapplied]

misapplied to: Spiranthes elytra D.L.Jones & R.J.Bates legitimate by Bates, R.J. & Weber, J.Z. (7 December 1990), Orchids of South Australia: 144-145 (fig., map), Plate 193-194

Bostock, P.D. & Holland, A.E. (August 2018), Appendix A: New names and name and status changes 2017 to 2018. Introduction to the Census of the Queensland Flora 2018: 11 [unsourced misapplied]

misapplied to: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. legitimate

Brown, A. (19 July 2022), The Complete Orchids of Western Australia 2: 324 [secondary reference]

common name: Ladies Tresses [n/a]

• Etymology: "From China, in reference to where the type collection was made."

Barrett, R.L., Barrett, M.D. & Clements, M.A. (12 August 2022), A revision of Orchidaceae from the Kimberley region of Western Australia with new species of tropical Calochilus and Dipodium. Telopea 25: 258-259, Figs 1C (map), 21 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Aristotelea spiralis Lour. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Epidendrum aristotelea Raeusch. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. nomenclatural synonym: Neottia sinensis Pers. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Spiranthes aristotelia Merr. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. nomenclatural synonym: Spiranthes spiralis (Lour.) Makino nom. illeg. nomenclatural synonym: Ibidium spirale (Lour.) Makino legitimate taxonomic synonym: Neottia australis var. chinensis Ker Gawl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes pudica Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes neocaledonica Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spiranthes papuana Schltr. legitimate common name: Tiny spiral orchid [n/a] common name: Chinese Spiranthes [n/a]

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