Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Orchidaceae Juss.
Spiranthes australis ( R.Br.) Lindl.
, legitimate , scientific
Lindley, J. (1824) , The Botanical Register: Consisting of Coloured Figures of Exotic Plants, Cultivated in British Gardens; with their History and Mode of Treatment 10 :
subt. 823
[comb. nov.]
basionym:
Neottia australis R.Br.
legitimate
Mueller, F.J.H. von (24 October 1854) , Second general report of the Government Botanist on the vegetation of the Colony. Victoria - Parliamentary Papers- Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly :
15
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1875) , Census of the plants of Tasmania, instituted in 1875. Monthly Notices of Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1874 :
89
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
111
[secondary reference]
Rodway, L. (1903) , The Tasmanian Flora :
188
[secondary reference]
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales :
257
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants :
536
[secondary reference]
Domin, K. (1915) , Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 20(85) :
545
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Neottia australis R.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Spiranthes novae-zelandiae Hook.f.
legitimate
Merrill, E.D. (1919) , Additional notes on the Kwangtung flora. The Philippine Journal of Science 15(3) :
230
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Spiranthes aristotelia Merr.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Rogers, R.S. in Black, J.M. (1922) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia 1 :
146, Fig. 34 A
[secondary reference]
Makino, T. (20 December 1929) , A contribution to the knowledge of the flora of Japan. Journal of Japanese Botany 6(12) :
37
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Ibidium spirale ( Lour.) Makino
legitimate
Black, J.M. (1943) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1 :
241
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
Rupp, H.M.R. (January 1944) , The Orchids of New South Wales :
105
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
Kitamura, S. (1964) , Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 21(1-2) :
23
[nomenclatural synonym]
nomenclatural synonym of:
Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis ( R.Br.) Kitam.
legitimate
Nicholls, W.H. in Jones, D.L. & Muir, T.B. (ed.) (1969) , Orchids of Australia :
96
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
Curtis, W.M. (1980) , Angiospermae: Orchidaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 4A :
128
[nomenclatural synonym]
nomenclatural synonym of:
Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis ( R.Br.) Kitam.
legitimate
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
33
[nomenclatural synonym]
nomenclatural synonym of:
Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis ( R.Br.) Kitam.
legitimate
Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3 :
417
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989) , Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1 :
136
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
Dockrill, A.W. (1993) , Australian Indigenous Orchids Edn. 2, 1 :
58
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994) , Orchidaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2 :
743
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
Jones, D.L., Wapstra, H., Tonelli, P. & Harris, S. (1999) , The Orchids of Tasmania :
254
[secondary reference]
common name:
Pink Spiral Orchid
[n/a]
Bishop, A. (2000) , Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 2 :
178, Plate 425
[secondary reference]
common name:
Austral Ladies Tresses
[n/a]
Jeanes, J.A. in Ross, J.H. & Walsh, N.G. (June 2003) , Orchidaceae. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria Edn. 7 :
27
[secondary reference]
misapplication:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
by Ames, O. (1908) , Orchidaceae: illustrations and studies of the family Orchidaceae, issuing from the Ames Botanical Laboratory, North Easton, Massachusetts 2 : 53
Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005) , Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1 :
201
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Neottia australis R.Br.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis ( R.Br.) Kitam.
legitimate
misapplication:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
by Ames, O. (1908) , Orchidaceae: illustrations and studies of the family Orchidaceae, issuing from the Ames Botanical Laboratory, North Easton, Massachusetts 2 : 53
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016) , Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island :
102
[secondary reference]
Backhouse, G.N., Bates, R.J., Brown, A.P. & Copeland, L.M. (1 March 2016) , Checklist of the orchids of Australia including its island territories :
48, 78, 90, 108, 119
[secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Neottia australis R.Br.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Monustes australis ( R.Br.) Raf.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Spiranthes australis ( R.Br.) Lindl. var. australis
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis ( R.Br.) Kitam.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Spiranthes sinensis var. australis ( R.Br.) H.Hara & Kitam.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Spiranthes alticola D.L.Jones
legitimate
misapplication:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
by Nicholls, W.H. in Jones, D.L. & Muir, T.B. (ed.) (1969) , Orchids of Australia : 96-97, pl. 352
misapplication:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
by Willis, J.H. (1970) , A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 1 : 414
misapplication:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
by Jones, D.L. (1988) , Native Orchids of Australia : 424-425
misapplication:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
by Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989) , Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1 : 135-136
misapplication:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
by Dockrill, A.W. (1993) , Australian Indigenous Orchids Edn. 2, 1 : 58-60
APC Comment:
Spiranthes alticola is recognised as a distinct taxon in the ACT and Tas.
APC Dist.:
SA, NSW, ACT, Vic, Tas
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Spiranthes elytra D.L.Jones & R.J.Bates
legitimate
by Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005) , Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1 : 201
Bostock, P.D. & Holland, A.E. (August 2018) , Appendix A: New names and name and status changes 2017 to 2018. Introduction to the Census of the Queensland Flora 2018 :
11
[secondary reference]
misapplication:
Spiranthes sinensis ( Pers.) Ames
legitimate
Jones, D.L. (January 2021) , Native Orchids of Australia Edn. 3 :
611-612
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Neottia australis R.Br.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis ( R.Br.) Kitam.
legitimate
common name:
Pink Spiral Orchid
[n/a]