Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.

Name search
Advanced search

name

You will get suggestions as you type in your query, they tell you what your query will return, and you can select one for an exact match.
The query is not case sensitive.
This search uses an automatic wild card at the end of the query to match all endings (unless the query is in double quotes).
The query is an ordered set of search terms, so viola l. will match "Viola L." and "Viola L. sect Viola."
Putting double quotes around your entire query will cause it to be matched exactly (except case). e.g. "Viola L." will match just Viola L.
You can use a % as a wild card inside the search query e.g. hakea elon% be or "hakea % var. elon% benth." to find "Hakea ceratophylla var. elongata Benth."

click the for help.

Include
Pick the types of name to include. If none are checked, then Scientific and cultivated plant names will be included.

Scientific names

Names of cultivated plants

Other names, e.g. common

No. of results

Select the number of results to display.
The total number of results available will also be displayed.

Showing Plantago

Plantaginaceae Juss.

APC
Plantae(reg.)
Charophyta(div.)
Equisetopsida(cl.)
Magnoliidae(subcl.)
Asteranae(superordo)
Lamiales(ordo)
Plantaginaceae(fam.)
Plantago(gen.)

, legitimate

, scientific

Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 1

:

112

[tax. nov.]

Type: (not designated).

Linnaeus, C. (1754), Genera Plantarum Edn. 5

:

52

[secondary reference]

Brown, R. (27 March 1810), Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805

:

425

[secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants

:

91, 143

[secondary reference]

Dixon, W.A. (1906), The Plants of New South Wales

:

211

[secondary reference]

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants

:

396

[secondary reference]

Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. (7 June 1913), An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British possessions Edn. 2, 3

:

245

[secondary reference]

Type: Plantago major L.

Black, J.M. (1929), Bignoniaceae - Compositae.

Flora of South Australia

:

531-532

[secondary reference]

common name:

Plantain

[n/a]

Etymology: "Latin name applied to more than one European species of this genus."

Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4

:

792

[secondary reference]

common name:

Plantain

[n/a]

Etymology: "Latin name applied to more than one European species of this genus."

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains

:

361

[secondary reference]

Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957)

:

287

[secondary reference]

Curtis, W.M. (1967), Angiospermae: Plumbaginaceae to Salicaceae.

The Student's Flora of Tasmania

:

557-559

[secondary reference]

common name:

Plantain

[n/a]

Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970), Flora of the Australian Capital Territory

:

333-334

[secondary reference]

Briggs, B.G., Carolin, R.C. & Pulley, J.M. (1977), Plantaginaceae.

Flora of New South Wales, National Herbarium of New South Wales

:

1-35

[secondary reference]

Costin, A.B., Gray, M., Totterdell, C.J. & Wimbush, D.J. (1979), Kosciusko Alpine Flora Edn. 1

:

220-221

[secondary reference]

Carolin, R.C. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Plantaginaceae, Campanulaceae.

Flora of Central Australia

:

348

[secondary reference]

Cronquist, A.J. (1981), An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants

:

936, 937

[secondary reference]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales

:

174

[secondary reference]

Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Plantaginaceae.

Flora of South-eastern Queensland

:

469-470

[secondary reference]

Rye, B.L. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987), Plantaginaceae.

Flora of the Perth Region

:

567-568

[secondary reference]

Briggs, B.G. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Plantaginaceae.

Flora of New South Wales

:

592-593

[secondary reference]

common name:

Plantains

[n/a]

Green, P.S. (1993), Plantaginaceae.

Flora of Australia

:

374

[secondary reference]

Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Plantaginaceae.

Flora of Victoria

:

464-465

[secondary reference]

Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Dicotyledons.

Flora of the South West

:

795

[secondary reference]

Schwarzbach, A.E. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (2004), Plantaginaceae.

The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants

:

328, Fig. 40

[secondary reference]

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3

:

676

[secondary reference]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census

:

-

APC

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Plantago sect. Polyneuron Decne.

nom. inval.

taxonomic synonym:

Plantago sect. Plantaginella F.Muell.

nom. inval., nom. nud.

taxonomic synonym:

Plantago subg. Euplantago Harms

[default]

taxonomic synonym:

Plantago sect. Palaeopsyllium Pilg.

nom. illeg.

APC Dist.: WA (native and naturalised), ChI (naturalised), NT (native and naturalised), SA (native and naturalised), Qld (native and naturalised), NSW (native and naturalised), LHI (native and naturalised), NI (naturalised), ACT (native and naturalised), Vic (native and naturalised), Tas (native and naturalised)