Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.

Name search
Advanced search

name

You will get suggestions as you type in your query, they tell you what your query will return, and you can select one for an exact match.
The query is not case sensitive.
This search uses an automatic wild card at the end of the query to match all endings (unless the query is in double quotes).
The query is an ordered set of search terms, so viola l. will match "Viola L." and "Viola L. sect Viola."
Putting double quotes around your entire query will cause it to be matched exactly (except case). e.g. "Viola L." will match just Viola L.
You can use a % as a wild card inside the search query e.g. hakea elon% be or "hakea % var. elon% benth." to find "Hakea ceratophylla var. elongata Benth."

click the for help.

Include
Pick the types of name to include. If none are checked, then Scientific and cultivated plant names will be included.

Scientific names

Names of cultivated plants

Other names, e.g. common

No. of results

Select the number of results to display.
The total number of results available will also be displayed.

Showing Chthonocephalus

Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl

APC
Plantae(reg.)
Charophyta(div.)
Equisetopsida(cl.)
Magnoliidae(subcl.)
Asteranae(superordo)
Asterales(ordo)
Asteraceae(fam.)
Chthonocephalus(gen.)

Chthonocephalus Steetz

, legitimate

, scientific

Steetz, J. in Lehmann, J.G.C. (ed.) (1845), Compositae.

Plantae Preissianae

:

444

[tax. nov.]

Type: Chthonocephalus pseudevax Steetz

Bentham, G. (5 January 1867), Orders XLVIII. Myrtaceae- LXII. Compositae.

Flora Australiensis

:

581

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Gyrostephium Turcz.

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Chamaesphaerion A.Gray

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Lachnothalamus F.Muell.

legitimate

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants

:

83

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Gyrostephium Turcz.

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Chamaesphaerion A.Gray

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Lachnothalamus F.Muell.

legitimate

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants

:

271

[secondary reference]

Sulman, F. (1914), A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales II

:

89

[secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (1929), Bignoniaceae - Compositae.

Flora of South Australia

:

651

[secondary reference]

Etymology: "From Greek khthon, khthonos, earth, ground; kephale, a head: the heads rest on the ground."

Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4

:

932

[secondary reference]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales

:

75

[secondary reference]

Short, P.S. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Compositae (Craspedia to Actinobole).

Flora of Central Australia

:

387

[secondary reference]

Short, P.S. (30 March 1990), A revision of the genus Chthonocephalus Steetz (Asteraceae: Inuleae: Gnaphaliinae).

:

225

BHL

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Lachnothalamus F.Muell.

legitimate

Anderberg, A.A. (1991), Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Tribe Gnaphalieae (Asteraceae).

Opera Botanica

:

128

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Lachnothalamus F.Muell.

legitimate

Brown, E.A. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Asteraceae p.p.

Flora of New South Wales

:

262

[secondary reference]

Short, P.S. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Chthonocephalus.

Flora of Victoria

:

805

[secondary reference]

Anderberg, A.A., Baldwin, B.G., Bayer, R.G., Breitwieser, I., Jeffrey, C., Dillon, M.O., Eldenäs, P., Funk, V., Garcia-Jacas, N., Hind, D.J.N., Karis, P.O., Lack, H.W., Nesom, G., Nordenstam, B., Oberprieler, C., Panero, J.J., Puttock, C., Robinson, H., Stuessy, T.F., Susanna, A., Urtubey, E., Vogt, R., Ward, J. & Watson, L.E. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (2007), Compositae.

The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants

:

261

[secondary reference]

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3

:

186

[secondary reference]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census

:

-

APC

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Lachnothalamus F.Muell.

legitimate

APC Dist.: WA, NT, SA, Qld, NSW, Vic