Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Santalaceae R.Br.
Exocarpos Labill.
, nom. cons. , scientific
Labillardière, J.J.H. de (1800) , Relation du Voyage a la Recherche de la Perouse 1 :
155, t. 14
[tax. nov.]
Type:
Exocarpos cupressiformis Labill.
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
64
[secondary reference]
orthographic variant:
Exocarpus Pers.
orth. var.
Kuntze, C.E.O. in Post, T. von & Kuntze, O. (1903) , Lexikon Generum Phanerogamarum :
598
[basionym]
basionym of:
Xylophyllos sect. Exocarpos ( Labill.) Kuntze
legitimate
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales :
156, 158
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants :
469
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (1924) , Casuarinaceae - Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia 2 :
167
[secondary reference]
Etymology:
Greek exo, outside; karpos, fruit: the succulent pedicel resembles a pericarp below the nut.
Ewart, A.J. (1925) , Handbook of Forest Trees for Victorian Foresters :
99
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (January 1948) , Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2 :
273
[secondary reference]
Etymology:
"Greek exo , outside; karpos , fruit; the succulent pedicel resembles a pericarp below the nut."
Stauffer, H.U. (1959) , Santalales-Studien IV. Revisio Anthobolearum. Mitteilungen aus dem Botanischen Museum der Universitat Zurich 213 :
117-137
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Exocarpos sect. Euexocarpus A.DC.
nom. inval.
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains :
313
[secondary reference]
Eichler, Hj. (1965) , Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957) :
97
[secondary reference]
Curtis, W.M. (1967) , Angiospermae: Plumbaginaceae to Salicaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 3 :
627-628
[secondary reference]
Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970) , Flora of the Australian Capital Territory :
148-150
[secondary reference]
Costin, A.B., Gray, M., Totterdell, C.J. & Wimbush, D.J. (1979) , Kosciusko Alpine Flora Edn. 1 :
167
[secondary reference]
Cronquist, A.J. (1981) , An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants :
687
[secondary reference]
George, A.S. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981) , Santalaceae. Flora of Central Australia :
24
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
196
[secondary reference]
Voss, E.G. (1983) , International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, Sydney, 1981. Regnum Vegetabile 111 :
342
[secondary reference]
Hewson, H.J. & George, A.S. in George, A.S. (ed.) (1984) , Santalaceae. Flora of Australia 22 :
34-41
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Xylophyllos sect. Exocarpos ( Labill.) Kuntze
legitimate
Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1984) , Santalaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 1 :
70-72
[secondary reference]
Rye, B.L. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987) , Santalaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 1 :
435
[secondary reference]
Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992) , Santalaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region :
567
[secondary reference]
Wiecek, B. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Santalaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3 :
56
[secondary reference]
common name:
Ballarts
[n/a]
Dunlop, C.R., Leach, G.J. & Cowie, I.D. (1995) , Flora of the Darwin Region 2 :
193
[secondary reference]
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999) , Exocarpos. Flora of Victoria 4 :
27
[secondary reference]
Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002) , Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2 :
879
[secondary reference]
Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004) , Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest :
474
[secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[secondary reference]
orthographic variant:
Exocarpus Pers.
orth. var.
nomenclatural synonym:
Xylophyllos sect. Exocarpus ( Labill.) Kuntze
orth. var.
nomenclatural synonym:
Xylophyllos sect. Exocarpos ( Labill.) Kuntze
legitimate
APC Dist.:
WA, NT, SA, Qld, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, Vic, Tas
Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008) , Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3 :
330
[secondary reference]
Nickrent, D.L., Malecot, V., Vidal-Russell, R., Der, J.P. (2010) , A revised classification of Santalales. Taxon 59(2) :
552
[secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
orthographic variant:
Exocarpus Pers.
orth. var.
nomenclatural synonym:
Xylophyllos sect. Exocarpus ( Labill.) Kuntze
orth. var.
nomenclatural synonym:
Xylophyllos sect. Exocarpos ( Labill.) Kuntze
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Exocarpos sect. Euexocarpus A.DC.
nom. inval.
APC Dist.:
WA, NT, SA, Qld, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, Vic, Tas
Pillon, Y., Gotty, K. & Lepschi, B.J. (11 December 2023) , © Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria 2023 ISSN: 0077-1813 (print) · ISSN: 2204-2032 (online) Muelleria 42: 9–14 Published online in advance of the print edition, 11 December 2023 A revised generic circumscription of Exocarpos (Santalaceae), including the transfer of Omphacomeria to Exocarpos. Muelleria 42 :
12
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Leptomeria sect. Omphacomeria Endl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Omphacomeria ( Endl.) A.DC.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Elaphanthera N.Hallé
legitimate