Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Pittosporaceae R.Br.
Billardiera scandens Sm.
, legitimate , scientific
Smith, J.E. (1793) , A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland 1(1) :
1, t. 1
[tax. nov.]
Type:
"... from New South Wales."
Dryander, J.C. in Koenig, K.D.E. & Sims, J. (ed.) (1 September 1806) , Chloris Novae Hollandiae; or, Catalogue of the Plants of New Holland and Van Dieman's Island hitherto published, as far as they have come to the knowledge of J. Dryander. Annals of Botany 2(3) :
515
[secondary reference]
Schultes, J.A. (1819) , Systema Vegetabilium Edn. 16, 5 :
330
[basionym]
basionym of:
Labillardiera scandens ( Sm.) Schult.
legitimate
Mueller, F.J.H. von (February 1862) , Thalamiflorae. The Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria 1 :
79-80
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera canariensis J.C.Wendl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera mutabilis Salisb.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera angustifolia DC.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera latifolia Putt.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera grandiflora Putt.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera brachyantha F.Muell. ex Klatt
legitimate
Bentham, G. (30 May 1863) , Flora Australiensis 1 :
123-124
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera canariensis J.C.Wendl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera mutabilis Salisb.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera angustifolia DC.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera grandiflora Putt.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera latifolia Putt.
legitimate
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1875) , Census of the plants of Tasmania, instituted in 1875. Monthly Notices of Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1874 :
74
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
7
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (December 1889) , Second Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
12
[secondary reference]
Rodway, L. (1903) , The Tasmanian Flora :
10
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera mutabilis Salisb.
legitimate
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales :
40
[secondary reference]
common name:
Apple Berry
[n/a]
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants :
43
[secondary reference]
common name:
Apple Berry
[n/a]
Sulman, F. (1914) , A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales II :
22, Plate X
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (1924) , Casuarinaceae - Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia 2 :
263, Fig. 128 I
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (January 1948) , Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2 :
395, Fig. 553I
[secondary reference]
Curtis, W.M. (1956) , The Student's Flora of Tasmania 1 :
56
[secondary reference]
common name:
Apple-berry
[n/a]
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains :
198
[secondary reference]
Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970) , Flora of the Australian Capital Territory :
192, Fig. 186.
[secondary reference]
common name:
Hairy Appleberry
[n/a]
Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1975) , Angiospermae: Ranunculaceae to Myrtaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania Edn. 2, 1 :
59
[secondary reference]
common name:
Apple-berry
[n/a]
Bennett, E.M. (7 February 1978) , New taxa and new combinations in Australian Pittosporaceae. Nuytsia 2(4) :
188
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
174
[secondary reference]
Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1984) , Pittosporaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 1 :
230, 238, Fig. 37E
[secondary reference]
Williams, K.A.W. (1984) , Native Plants of Queensland 2 :
56
[secondary reference]
Makinson, R.O. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Pittosporaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3 :
68, pl.6
[secondary reference]
common name:
Apple Dumplings
[n/a]
common name:
Snotberry
[n/a]
common name:
Appleberry
[n/a]
Walsh, N.G. & Albrecht, D.E. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1996) , Pittosporaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 3 :
531
[secondary reference]
common name:
Common Apple-berry
[n/a]
Cayzer, L.W., Crisp, M.D. & Telford, I.R.H. (9 March 2004) , Cladistic analysis and revision of Billardiera (Pittosporaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 17(1) :
93-94, Figs 2, 3 (map)
[secondary reference]
Lectotype:
(here designated): the plate t. 1.
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera canariensis J.C.Wendl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera angustifolia DC.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera latifolia Putt.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera brachyantha F.Muell. ex Klatt
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera scandens var. brachyantha (F.Muell. ex Klatt) Benth.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera scandens var. sericata E.M.Benn.
legitimate
doubtful taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera daphnoides Knowles & Westc.
legitimate
common name:
Hairy Apple Berry
[n/a]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2007) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Labillardiera scandens ( Sm.) Schult.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Billardiera scandens Sm. var. scandens
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera canariensis J.C.Wendl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera angustifolia DC.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera grandiflora Putt.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera grandiflora Putt.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera latifolia Putt.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera latifolia Putt.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera brachyantha F.Muell.
nom. inval., nom. nud.
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera brachyantha F.Muell. ex Klatt var. brachyantha
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera brachyantha F.Muell. ex Klatt
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera scandens var. brachyantha (F.Muell. ex Klatt) Benth.
legitimate
pro parte taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera scandens var. sericata E.M.Benn.
legitimate
doubtful taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera daphnoides Knowles & Westc.
legitimate
doubtful taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera brachyantha var. phyllocalyx Klatt
legitimate
APC Dist.:
SA, Qld, NSW, ACT, Vic
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2007) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Billardiera mutabilis Salisb.
legitimate
by Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1975) , Angiospermae: Ranunculaceae to Myrtaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania Edn. 2, 1 : 59
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016) , Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island :
62
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Billardiera mutabilis Salisb.
legitimate
by Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1975) , Angiospermae: Ranunculaceae to Myrtaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania Edn. 2, 1 : 59