Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Pittosporaceae R.Br.
Billardiera Sm.
, legitimate , scientific
Smith, J.E. (1793) , A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland 1(1) :
1, t. 1
[tax. nov.]
Type:
Billardiera scandens Smith
Mueller, F.J.H. von (February 1862) , Thalamiflorae. The Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria 1 :
78
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Spiranthera Hook.
nom. illeg.
taxonomic synonym:
Campylanthera Hook.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Pronaya Hügel
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Bentham, G. (30 May 1863) , Flora Australiensis 1 :
122-126
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
7
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Pronaya Hügel ex Endl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Campylanthera Hook.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Mueller, F.J.H. von (December 1889) , Second Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
12
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Campylanthera Hook.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Pronaya Hügel ex Endl.
legitimate
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales :
40
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants :
43
[secondary reference]
Sulman, F. (1914) , A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales II :
21-22
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (1924) , Casuarinaceae - Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia 2 :
263
[secondary reference]
Etymology:
After the French botanist, Jacques-Julien Houton de la Billardiere, 1755-1834, who visited West Australia and Tasmania in 1792-93, and described many new species.
Black, J.M. (January 1948) , Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2 :
394
[secondary reference]
Curtis, W.M. (1956) , The Student's Flora of Tasmania 1 :
55
[secondary reference]
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains :
198
[secondary reference]
Eichler, Hj. (1965) , Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957) :
165
[secondary reference]
Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970) , Flora of the Australian Capital Territory :
191-192
[secondary reference]
Bennett, E.M. (14 November 1972) , New taxa and new combinations in Western Australian Pittosporaceae. Nuytsia 1(3) :
266
[secondary reference]
orthographic variant:
Labillardiera Schult.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Marianthus Hügel ex Endl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Oncosporum Putt.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calopetalon Harv.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Cyathomiscus Turcz.
legitimate
Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1975) , Angiospermae: Ranunculaceae to Myrtaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania Edn. 2, 1 :
58
[secondary reference]
Bennett, E.M. (7 February 1978) , New taxa and new combinations in Australian Pittosporaceae. Nuytsia 2(4) :
184-190
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
174
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Marianthus Hügel ex Endl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Rhytidosporum F.Muell.
nom. inval., nom. nud.
Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1984) , Pittosporaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 1 :
230, 238
[secondary reference]
Wheeler, J.R. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987) , Pittosporaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 1 :
198-199
[secondary reference]
Brummitt, R.K. (1992) , Vascular Plant Families and Genera :
261
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Marianthus Hügel ex Endl.
legitimate
Makinson, R.O. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Pittosporaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3 :
67-68
[secondary reference]
common name:
Appleberries
[n/a]
Walsh, N.G. & Albrecht, D.E. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1996) , Pittosporaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 3 :
528, 530
[secondary reference]
Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002) , Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2 :
790
[secondary reference]
Cayzer, L.W., Crisp, M.D. & Telford, I.R.H. (9 March 2004) , Cladistic analysis and revision of Billardiera (Pittosporaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 17(1) :
89-92
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Sollya Lindl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Pronaya Hügel
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera Sm. sect. Billardiera
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera ser. Uniloculares E.M.Benn.
legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2007) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
orthographic variant:
Billarderia Spreng.
orth. var.
orthographic variant:
Labillardiera Schult.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
orthographic variant:
Billardierea T.Post & Kuntze
orth. var.
taxonomic synonym:
Sollya Lindl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Pronaya Hügel ex Endl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera sect. Eubillardiera Pax
nom. inval.
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera sect. Billardieriopsis Pax
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Billardiera ser. Uniloculares E.M.Benn.
legitimate
APC Dist.:
WA, SA (native and naturalised), Qld, NSW (native and naturalised), ACT (native and naturalised), Vic (native and naturalised), Tas (native and naturalised)
Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008) , Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3 :
105
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Marianthus Hügel ex Endl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Rhytidosporum F.Muell.
legitimate