Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.

Name search
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name

You will get suggestions as you type in your query, they tell you what your query will return, and you can select one for an exact match.
The query is not case sensitive.
This search uses an automatic wild card at the end of the query to match all endings (unless the query is in double quotes).
The query is an ordered set of search terms, so viola l. will match "Viola L." and "Viola L. sect Viola."
Putting double quotes around your entire query will cause it to be matched exactly (except case). e.g. "Viola L." will match just Viola L.
You can use a % as a wild card inside the search query e.g. hakea elon% be or "hakea % var. elon% benth." to find "Hakea ceratophylla var. elongata Benth."

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Scientific names

Names of cultivated plants

Other names, e.g. common

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Showing Sonchus asper subsp. asper

Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. asper

, legitimate

, autonym

Ball, J. (1877), Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 16

:

548

[autonym]

Hegi, G. in Hegi, G. (ed.) (1928), Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa 6(2)

:

1110

[secondary reference]

Boulos, L. in Eichler, Hj. (1965), Sonchus and Embergia.

Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957)

:

331

[secondary reference]

Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Asteraceae.

Flora of Victoria

:

698, Fig. 134c

[secondary reference]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

legitimate

Thompson, I.R. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015), Sonchus.

Flora of Australia

:

119-121, Fig. 10J-K, map

[secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym:

Sonchus oleraceus var. asper L.

legitimate

pro parte misapplication: Sonchus asper subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball legitimate by

Cooke, D.A. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986), Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 3

: 1654 pro parte misapplication: Sonchus asper subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball legitimate by

Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Asteraceae.

Flora of Victoria

4

: 698, Fig. 132d

Parker, C.M. & Percy-Bower, J.M. (31 March 2016), Updates to Western Australia’s vascular plant census for 2015.

:

16

[secondary reference]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

legitimate