Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Proteaceae Juss.
Banksia spinulosa Sm.
, legitimate , scientific
Smith, J.E. (1793) , A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland 1(1) :
13, t. 4
[tax. nov.]
Given under BANKSIA L.f. (nom. cons. ).
Dryander, J.C. in Koenig, K.D.E. & Sims, J. (ed.) (1 September 1806) , Chloris Novae Hollandiae; or, Catalogue of the Plants of New Holland and Van Dieman's Island hitherto published, as far as they have come to the knowledge of J. Dryander. Annals of Botany 2(3) :
508
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
72
[secondary reference]
Kuntze, C.E.O. (5 November 1891) , Revisio Generum Plantarum 2 :
582
[basionym]
basionym of:
Sirmuellera spinulosa ( Sm.) Kuntze
legitimate
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales :
163
[secondary reference]
Sulman, F. (1913) , A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales 1 :
21, 23
[secondary reference]
Domin, K. (1921) , Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 22(89) :
596
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Sirmuellera spinulosa ( Sm.) Kuntze
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Banksia denticulata Dum.Cours.
legitimate
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains :
185
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
178
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Banksia collina R.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Banksia cunninghamii Sieber ex Spreng.
nom. superfl.
George, A.S. (11 September 1981) , The genus Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae). Nuytsia 3(3) :
392-393, Fig. 72
[secondary reference]
Lectotype:
"LINN (162.2), annotated by Smith "Banksia spinulosa" "New South Wales, Mr. White, 1793". The upper right hand specimen is chosen as lectotype."
nomenclatural synonym:
Sirmuellera spinulosa ( Sm.) Kuntze
legitimate
Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986) , Proteaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2 :
3, Fig. 1A
[secondary reference]
Carthew, S.M., Ayre, D.J. & Whelan, R.J. (1988) , High-levels of outcrossing in populations of Banksia spinulosa R.Br. and Banksia paludosa Smith. Australian Journal of Botany 36(2) :
217-223
[secondary reference]
Vaughton, G. (1988) , Pollination and seed set of Banksia spinulosa: evidence for autogamy. Australian Journal of Botany 36(6) :
633-642
[secondary reference]
Wrigley, J.W. & Fagg, M. (1989) , Banksias, Waratahs & Grevilleas and all other plants in the Australian Proteaceae family :
96
[secondary reference]
Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1991) , Banksia. Flora of New South Wales 2 :
70
[secondary reference]
Robson, Peter J. (1993) , Checklist of Australian Trees: alphabetical listings of common and scientific names :
-
[secondary reference]
common name:
Hairpin Banksia
[n/a]
common name:
Golden Candlesticks
[n/a]
George, A.S. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (1999) , Banksia. Flora of Australia 17B :
229
APC
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Sirmuellera spinulosa ( Sm.) Kuntze
legitimate
Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2002) , Banksia. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 2 :
85
[secondary reference]