Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.

Name search
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You will get suggestions as you type in your query, they tell you what your query will return, and you can select one for an exact match.
The query is not case sensitive.
This search uses an automatic wild card at the end of the query to match all endings (unless the query is in double quotes).
The query is an ordered set of search terms, so viola l. will match "Viola L." and "Viola L. sect Viola."
Putting double quotes around your entire query will cause it to be matched exactly (except case). e.g. "Viola L." will match just Viola L.
You can use a % as a wild card inside the search query e.g. hakea elon% be or "hakea % var. elon% benth." to find "Hakea ceratophylla var. elongata Benth."

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Scientific names

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Other names, e.g. common

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Showing Sonchus oleraceus var. asper

Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl

Sonchus oleraceus var. asper L.

, legitimate

, scientific

Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 2

:

794

[tax. nov.]

Type: "Habitat in Europae cultis."

Comment: Given as Sonchus oleraceus γ asper.

Hill, J. (1769), Herbarium Brittanicum 1

:

47

[basionym]

basionym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

legitimate

Villars, D. (July 1788), Histoire des Plantes de Dauphiné 3(1)

:

159

[basionym]

basionym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Vill.

isonym

Tepper, J.G.O. (1880), On the characteristics and distribution of the native and naturalised plants about Ardrossan, Yorke's Peninsula.

Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia

:

45

[secondary reference]

Domin, K. (1930), Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens.

Bibliotheca Botanica

:

1243

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

legitimate

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Asteraceae.

Flora of South-eastern Queensland

:

596

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

legitimate

Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Asteraceae.

Flora of Victoria

:

697

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

legitimate

Thompson, I.R. (22 May 2007), A taxonomic treatment of tribe Lactuceae (Asteraceae) in Australia.

:

75

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

legitimate

Thompson, I.R. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015), Sonchus.

Flora of Australia

:

119

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. asper

legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

legitimate