Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Onopordum acanthium L. , legitimate , scientific
Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753) , Species Plantarum 2
827
[tax. nov.]
Type:
"Habitat in Europae ruderatis, cultis."
Mueller, F.J.H. von (20 October 1853) , First general report of the Government Botanist on the vegetation of the colony. Victoria - Parliamentary Papers- Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly
15
[secondary reference]
Bentham, G. (5 January 1867) , Orders XLVIII. Myrtaceae- LXII. Compositae. Flora Australiensis 3
458
[secondary reference]
Abbot, F. (1879) , Thistles, notes on Carduus arvensis. Papers and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of Tasmania
77
[secondary reference]
Tate, R. (1883) , The botany of Kangaroo Island. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 6
143
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1888) , Plants, hitherto immigrated and naturalized in Victoria, with indications of their nativity and English popular names. Key to the System of Victorian Plants 1
534
[secondary reference]
Hamilton, A.G. (1892) , On the effect which settlement in Australia has produced upon indigenous vegetation. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 26
235
[secondary reference]
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales
199
[secondary reference]
common name:
Scotch Thistle [n/a]
Black, J.M. (1929) , Bignoniaceae - Compositae. Flora of South Australia 4
654, Fig. 314
[secondary reference]
common name:
Scotch Thistle [n/a]
Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4
935, Fig. 1241
[secondary reference]
common name:
Scotch Thistle [n/a]
Curtis, W.M. (1963) , Angiospermae: Lythraceae to Epacridaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 2
377
[secondary reference]
common name:
Scotch Thistle [n/a]
Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970) , Flora of the Australian Capital Territory
392, Fig. 393.
[secondary reference]
common name:
Scotch Thistle [n/a]
Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981) , Plants of Western New South Wales
725
[secondary reference]
common name:
Woolly Thistle [n/a]
common name:
Cotton Thistle [n/a]
common name:
Heraldic Thistle [n/a]
common name:
Scotch Thistle [n/a]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales
83
[secondary reference]
Gray, M. & Michael, P.W. (1986) , List of plants collected at the old Flemington Saleyards, Sydney, New South Wales. Plant Protection Quarterly 1(4)
137
[secondary reference]
common name:
Cotton thistle
[n/a]
Anonymous (1990) , The 1989-90 Annual Report of the Botany Branch and the Queensland Herbarium. Botany Focus
19
[secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008) , Australian Plant Census
-
[secondary reference]
APC Dist.:
SA (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census
-
[secondary reference]
APC Dist.:
SA (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014) , Australian Plant Census
-
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Onopordum acanthium L. subsp. acanthium legitimate
APC Comment:
Hybrids between Onopordum illyricum and O. acanthium have been recorded from NSW.
APC Dist.:
SA (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)
Bean, A.R. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015) , Asteraceae Subfam. 2. Carduoideae Trib. 1. Cardueae. Flora of Australia 37
65, map
[secondary reference]
common name:
Cotton Thistle [n/a]
common name:
Scotch Thistle [n/a]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016) , Australian Plant Census
-
[secondary reference]
orthographic variant:
Onopordon acanthium F.Muell. orth. var.
nomenclatural synonym:
Onopordum acanthium L. subsp. acanthium legitimate
APC Comment:
Treated as O. acanthium subsp. acanthium in NSW
APC Dist.:
SA (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016) , Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island
20
[secondary reference]
