Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

Showing Eulophia bicallosa
Orchidaceae Juss.
Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. , legitimate, scientific
Hunt, P.F. & Summerhayes, V.S. (1966), Notes on Asiatic orchids: IV. Kew Bulletin 20(1): 60 [comb. nov.]
basionym: Bletia bicallosa D.Don legitimate
Jones, D.L. (1988), Native Orchids of Australia: 362, 363 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Bletia bicallosa D.Don legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth. legitimate
Jones, D.L. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Eulophia. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 364 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Dipodium venosum F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth. legitimate
Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989), Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1: 79, 84 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Bletia bicallosa D.Don legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopera bicarinata Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia fitzalanii F.Muell. ex Benth. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia bicarinata (Lindl.) Hook.f. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis bicarinata (Lindl.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis fitzalanii (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopodium parkinsonii F.Muell. & Kraenzl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopera formosana Rolfe legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopera papuana Kraenzl. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Eulophia formosana (Rolfe) Rolfe legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia versteegii J.J.Sm. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia neopommeranica J.J.Sm. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. taxonomic synonym: Eulophia papuana (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Eulophia venosa var. papuana (Schltr.) Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia brachycentra Hayata legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis bicallosa M.A.Clem. nom. inval., pro syn.
Wilson, A.J.G. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Orchidaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 1010, Fig. 303E [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth. legitimate
Dockrill, A.W. (1994), Australian Indigenous Orchids Edn. 2, 2: 812-815 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Bletia bicallosa D.Don legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopera bicarinata Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia fitzalanii F.Muell. ex Benth. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia bicarinata (Lindl.) Hook.f. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis fitzalanii (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis bicarinata (Lindl.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopodium parkinsonii F.Muell. & Kraenzl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopera formosana Rolfe legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopera papuana Kraenzl. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Eulophia formosana (Rolfe) Rolfe legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia papuana Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia versteegii J.J.Sm. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia neopommeranica J.J.Sm. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. taxonomic synonym: Eulophia venosa var. papuana (Schltr.) Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia brachycentra Hayata legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis bicallosa Dockrill nom. inval., pro syn.
Brown, A., Dundas, P., Dixon, K. & Hopper, S. (2008), Orchids of Western Australia: 384 [secondary reference]
common name: Kimberley grass orchid [n/a]
  • Etymology: "with two calli, alluding to the two ridges on the labellum"
Backhouse, G.N., Bates, R.J., Brown, A.P. & Copeland, L.M. (1 March 2016), Checklist of the orchids of Australia including its island territories: 27, 87, 130 [secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Bletia bicallosa D.Don legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Bletilla bicallosa D.L.Jones orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Limodorum bicallosum D.Don nom. inval., pro syn. taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopera bicarinata Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Dipodium venosum F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia fitzalani Benth. orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Eulophia fitzalanii F.Muell. ex Benth. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia bicarinata (Lindl.) Hook.f. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorchis fitzalani Kuntze orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis fitzalanii (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorchis venosa Kuntze orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis venosa (F.Muell.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorchis bicarinata Kuntze orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis bicarinata (Lindl.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopodium parkinsonii F.Muell. & Kraenzl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia agrostophylla F.M.Bailey legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopera papuana Kraenzl. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Eulophia papuana Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia versteegii J.J.Sm. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia neopommeranica J.J.Sm. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. taxonomic synonym: Eulophia venosa var. papuana (Schltr.) Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth. var. venosa legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia brachycentra Hayata legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eullophia versteegii Dockrill orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis bicallosa Dockrill nom. inval., pro syn.
  • APC Comment: Treated as Eulophia venosa in the NT, with E. bicallosa considered a misapplication.
  • APC Dist.: WA, NT, Qld
Jones, D.L. (January 2021), Native Orchids of Australia Edn. 3: 628-629 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Bletia bicallosa D.Don legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis bicallosa D.L.Jones nom. inval., pro syn. common name: Tropical Grass Orchid [n/a]
Brown, A. (19 July 2022), The Complete Orchids of Western Australia 2: 312 [secondary reference]
common name: Kimberley Grass Orchid [n/a]
  • Etymology: "From the Latin bi (two) and -callus (calli), in reference to the two ridges on the labellum."
Barrett, R.L., Barrett, M.D. & Clements, M.A. (12 August 2022), A revision of Orchidaceae from the Kimberley region of Western Australia with new species of tropical Calochilus and Dipodium. Telopea 25: 239-242, Figs 1C (map), 13 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Bletia bicallosa D.Don legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Liparis bicallosa (D.Don) Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Limodorum bicallosum D.Don nom. inval., pro syn. taxonomic synonym: Epipactis bicarinata Wall. nom. inval., pro syn. taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopera bicarinata Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopera candida Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia fitzalanii F.Muell. ex Benth. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia candida (Lindl.) Hook.f. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia bicarinata (Lindl.) Hook.f. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis candida (Lindl.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis fitzalanii (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis bicarinata (Lindl.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopodium parkinsonii F.Muell. & Kraenzl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopera formosana Rolfe legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyrtopera papuana Kraenzl. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Eulophia bicarinata var. major King & Pantl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia formosana (Rolfe) Rolfe legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia papuana Schltr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia versteegii J.J.Sm. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia neopommeranica J.J.Sm. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. taxonomic synonym: Eulophia vanoverberghii Ames legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia brachycentra Hayata legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia merrillii Ames legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eulophia bicallosa var. major (King & Pantl.) Pradhan legitimate taxonomic synonym: Graphorkis bicallosa R.L.Barrett, M.D.Barrett & M.A.Clem. nom. inval., pro syn. misapplication: Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth. legitimate by Fitzgerald, W.V. (1918), The Botany of the Kimberleys, north-west Australia. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia 3: 129 misapplication: Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth. legitimate by George, A.S. (5 May 1971), A check list of the Orchidaceae of Western Australia. Nuytsia 1(2): 178, 182 common name: Tropical grass orchid [n/a] common name: Frilled lip orchid [n/a]
Percy-Bower, J.M. & Parker, C.M. (21 March 2023), Updates to Western Australia’s vascular plant census for 2022. Nuytsia 34: 9 [secondary reference]
misapplication: Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth. legitimate by Fitzgerald, W.V. (1918), The Botany of the Kimberleys, north-west Australia. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia 3: 129 misapplication: Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth. legitimate by George, A.S. (5 May 1971), A check list of the Orchidaceae of Western Australia. Nuytsia 1(2): 178, 182
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