The Australian Algae Name Index (AANI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with algae names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. AANI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian Algae, please use the Australian Algae List (AAL) link above.
Showing Gymnodinium catenatum
- AAL
- Eukaryota(reg.)
- Dinophyta(div.)
- Dinophyceae(cl.)
- Gymnodiniales(ordo)
- Gymnodiniaceae(fam.)
- Gymnodinium(gen.)
- catenatum(sp.)
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Type locality: Gulf of California, Mexico
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APC Comment: R.Cowan (2008) uses this taxon concept.
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Comment: Note: records of this taxon in SW Western Australian ports is incorrect. The cysts the records rely on are not this taxon. -
AMANI dist.: Tasmania, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Mexico, Argentina, Japan, New Zealand -
Habitat: Neritic -
Habit: Toxic strains
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Comment: Sediment cyst evidence suggests G. catenatum was introduced into Tasmanian waters in c. 1973 and began to cause blooms in the Huon River, d’Entrecasteaux Channel and River Derwent after 1980, the most serious in 1993. This species was first seen off Lorne (Vic.) in 1993, at Port Lincoln (S.A.) in 1996, and in the Hawkesbury (1997) and off Bega (N.S.W.) in 2002 [Hallegraeff et al., 2010] -
Distribution: N.S.W., Vic., Tas. (E and S coasts, from Georges Bay to Port Davey), S.A. -
Ex.distribution: Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Venezuela, U.S.A. (Washington, California), Spain, Portugal, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, western Pacific Ocean, New Zealand, Mexico (Pacific coast)