Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Orchidaceae Juss.
Calochilus campestris R.Br.
, legitimate , scientific
Brown, R. (27 March 1810) , Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805 :
320
[tax. nov.]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (20 October 1853) , First general report of the Government Botanist on the vegetation of the colony. Victoria - Parliamentary Papers- Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly :
18
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1865) , Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 5(35) :
96
[replaced synonym]
replaced synonym of:
Calochilus australianus F.Muell.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1875) , Census of the plants of Tasmania, instituted in 1875. Monthly Notices of Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1874 :
89
[secondary reference]
Fitzgerald, R.D. (July 1878) , Australian Orchids 1(4) :
6th plate
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
112
[secondary reference]
Rodway, L. (1903) , The Tasmanian Flora :
188
[secondary reference]
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales :
257
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants :
538
[secondary reference]
common name:
Longbeard
[n/a]
Sulman, F. (1914) , A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales II :
184
[secondary reference]
Domin, K. (1915) , Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 20(85) :
551
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (1943) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1 :
211, Fig. 295B
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Rupp, H.M.R. (January 1944) , The Orchids of New South Wales :
49-50
[secondary reference]
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains :
471
[secondary reference]
Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970) , Flora of the Australian Capital Territory :
128
[secondary reference]
common name:
Copper Beard Orchid
[n/a]
Curtis, W.M. (1980) , Angiospermae: Orchidaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 4A :
53
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
common name:
Beaked Beard-orchid
[n/a]
common name:
Copper Beard-orchid
[n/a]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
27
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus herbaceus Lindl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 4 :
2076
[secondary reference]
Jones, D.L. (1988) , Native Orchids of Australia :
310-311
[secondary reference]
common name:
Copper Beard Orchid
[n/a]
Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3 :
422
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus herbaceus Lindl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
common name:
Copper Beard Orchid
[n/a]
Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989) , Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1 :
35
[secondary reference]
Lectotype:
`Port Jackson, Sydney', Sep.-Oct. 1804, R. Brown s.n. (lectotype specimen (a) BM! here designated, isolectotype BM! E! L! K!)
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989) , Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1 :
36
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Calochilus robertsonii Benth.
legitimate
by Fitzgerald, R.D. (July 1878) , Australian Orchids 1(4) : 6th plate
Bates, R.J. & Weber, J.Z. (7 December 1990) , Orchids of South Australia :
64 (map), Figs 100 & 102, Plate 74
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
common name:
Copper beard-orchid
[n/a]
Etymology:
"The name campestris (pertaining to plains or flat areas) refers to the habitat of the species."
Bernhardt, P. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993) , Calochilus. Flora of New South Wales 4 :
153
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
common name:
Copper Beard Orchid
[n/a]
Dockrill, A.W. (1993) , Australian Indigenous Orchids Edn. 2, 1 :
164-165, Pl. 21
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994) , Orchidaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2 :
855, Fig. 180a-b
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
common name:
Copper-beards
[n/a]
common name:
Copper Beard-orchid
[n/a]
Bishop, A. (1996) , Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 1 :
31-32, Plate 71
[secondary reference]
common name:
Copper Beards
[n/a]
Jones, D.L. in Banks, D.P. (ed.) (1998) , Introduction and the genera Acianthus, Arthrochilus, X Calassodia, Calochilus, Corybas, Cyrtostylis, Dipodium, Dockrillia, Gastrodia, Leptoceras, Microtis, Pyrorchis and Townsonia. Australian Orchid Research 3 :
4-5
[secondary reference]
Jones, D.L., Wapstra, H., Tonelli, P. & Harris, S. (1999) , The Orchids of Tasmania :
99
[secondary reference]
common name:
Copper Beard Orchid
[n/a]
Bishop, A. (2000) , Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 2 :
31-32, Plate 71
[secondary reference]
common name:
Copper Beards
[n/a]
Jeanes, J.A. in Ross, J.H. & Walsh, N.G. (June 2003) , Orchidaceae. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria Edn. 7 :
20
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005) , Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1 :
196, 238
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
misapplication:
Calochilus herbaceus Lindl.
legitimate
by Lindley, J. (September 1840) , The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants : 459
Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005) , Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1 :
196
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
by Brown, R. (27 March 1810) , Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805 : 320
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016) , Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island :
96
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Backhouse, G.N., Bates, R.J., Brown, A.P. & Copeland, L.M. (1 March 2016) , Checklist of the orchids of Australia including its island territories :
14, 68, 83, 105, 112
[secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Calochilus campestris R.Br. var. campestris
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus montanus D.L.Jones
legitimate
pro parte taxonomic synonym:
Calochilus australianus F.Muell.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
APC Comment:
Calochilus montanus and C. saprophyticus are recognised as distinct taxa in the ACT.
APC Dist.:
SA, Qld, NSW, ACT, Vic, Tas
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Calochilus pruinosus D.L.Jones
legitimate
by Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005) , Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1 : 196, 238
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
by Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 4 : 2076
Jones, D.L. (January 2021) , Native Orchids of Australia Edn. 3 :
415-416
[secondary reference]
common name:
Copper Beard Orchid
[n/a]