Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.

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You will get suggestions as you type in your query, they tell you what your query will return, and you can select one for an exact match.
The query is not case sensitive.
This search uses an automatic wild card at the end of the query to match all endings (unless the query is in double quotes).
The query is an ordered set of search terms, so viola l. will match "Viola L." and "Viola L. sect Viola."
Putting double quotes around your entire query will cause it to be matched exactly (except case). e.g. "Viola L." will match just Viola L.
You can use a % as a wild card inside the search query e.g. hakea elon% be or "hakea % var. elon% benth." to find "Hakea ceratophylla var. elongata Benth."

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Showing Juncus bufonius

Juncaceae Juss.

APC
Plantae(reg.)
Charophyta(div.)
Equisetopsida(cl.)
Magnoliidae(subcl.)
Lilianae(superordo)
Poales(ordo)
Juncaceae(fam.)
Juncus(gen.)
bufonius(sp.)

Juncus bufonius L.

, legitimate

, scientific

Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 1

:

328

[tax. nov.]

Type: Habit in Europe inundatis.

Meyer, E.H.F. in Lehmann, J.G.C. (ed.) (1846), Junceae.

Plantae Preissianae

:

47

[secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (20 October 1853), First general report of the Government Botanist on the vegetation of the colony.

Victoria - Parliamentary Papers- Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly

:

19

[secondary reference]

Hooker, J.D. (5 December 1853), The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror. II. Flora Novae-Zelandiae 1(4)

:

264

[secondary reference]

Hooker, J.D. (29 December 1859), Introductory Essay.

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. Discovery ships Erebus and Terror. III. Flora Tasmaniae

:

xlvii

[secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1875), Census of the plants of Tasmania, instituted in 1875.

Monthly Notices of Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania

:

91

[secondary reference]

Bentham, G. (March 1878), Flora Australiensis 7

:

128

[secondary reference]

Tate, R. (1880), A Census of the Indigenous Flowering Plants and Ferns of Extra-Tropical South Australia.

Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia

:

84

[secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants

:

122

[secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1888), Plants, hitherto immigrated and naturalized in Victoria, with indications of their nativity and English popular names.

Key to the System of Victorian Plants

:

535

[secondary reference]

Rodway, L. (1903), The Tasmanian Flora

:

223

BHL

[secondary reference]

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants

:

566

[secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (1922), Cyatheaceae - Orchidaceae.

Flora of South Australia

:

104

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

Black, J.M. (1943), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1

:

181-182, Fig. 251

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

Backer, C.A. (December 1951), Juncaceae.

Flora Malesiana Series I

:

212-213

[secondary reference]

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains

:

480

[secondary reference]

Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970), Flora of the Australian Capital Territory

:

94, Fig. 93.

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981), Plants of Western New South Wales

:

177

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales

:

22

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Juncus plebeius R.Br.

legitimate

Johnson, L.A.S. & Wilson, K.L. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Juncaceae.

Flora of Central Australia

:

426

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad rush

[n/a]

Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2

:

47

[secondary reference]

Gray, M. & Michael, P.W. (1986), List of plants collected at the old Flemington Saleyards, Sydney, New South Wales.

Plant Protection Quarterly

:

140

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad rush

[n/a]

Dunlop, C.R. (1987), Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory.

Technical Report: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory

:

41

[secondary reference]

Rye, B.L. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987), Juncaceae.

Flora of the Perth Region

:

867

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

Green, J.W. (18 October 1987), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2, Suppl. 5

:

3

[secondary reference]

misapplication: Juncus plebeius R.Br. legitimate by

Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2

: 47

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Juncaceae.

Flora of South-eastern Queensland

:

72, Fig. 10C

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

Wilson, K.L., Johnson, L.A.S. & Bankoff, P. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993), Juncus.

Flora of New South Wales

:

274, pl. 20

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Juncus plebeius R.Br.

legitimate

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

Albrecht, D.E. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994), Juncus.

Flora of Victoria

:

218-219, Fig. 46a-c

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

Curtis, W.M. in Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1994), Juncaceae.

The Student's Flora of Tasmania

:

63, Fig. 24

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

Green, P.S. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (1994), Norfolk Island & Lord Howe Island.

Flora of Australia

:

425

[secondary reference]

Wilson, K.L. & Johnson, L.A.S. (6 July 2001), The genus Juncus (Juncaceae) in Malesia and allied septate-leaved species in adjoining regions.

:

373-374, Fig. 2

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Juncus plebeius R.Br.

legitimate

Kirschner, J. (2002), Juncaceae 3: Juncus subg. Agathryon.

Species Plantarum: Flora of the World

:

9-10, Fig. 119, Map 411

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Juncus plebeius R.Br.

legitimate

Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Flora of the South West 1

:

335

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

Western Australian Herbarium (2007), FloraBase: the Western Australian Flora Version 2.5

:

-

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

Bean, A.R. (26 February 2007), A new system for determining which plant species are indigenous in Australia.

Australian Systematic Botany

:

28, Fig. 30 (map)

[secondary reference]

State Herbarium of South Australia (2008), Fact sheets.

The Electronic Flora of South Australia

:

-

[secondary reference]

National Herbarium of New South Wales (2009), PlantNET Flora of New South Wales Online

:

-

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Juncus plebeius R.Br.

legitimate

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2010), Australian Plant Census

:

-

APC

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Juncus plebeius R.Br.

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Juncus bufonius var. fasciculatus (Bertol.) W.D.J.Koch

legitimate

misapplication: Juncus tenuis Willd. legitimate by

Black, J.M. (1943), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1

: 182

APC Comment: The status of this taxon in SA and Vic is uncertain, it may represent native or naturalised material.
APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), NT (naturalised), SA, Qld (naturalised), NSW, LHI (naturalised), NI (naturalised), ACT, Vic, Tas

Barrett, Russell & Tay, Eng Pin (2016), Perth Plants: a Field Guide to the Bushland and Coastal Flora of Kings Park and Bold Park Edn. 2

:

368-369, photos 1-3

[secondary reference]

common name:

Toad Rush

[n/a]

de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016), Tasmanian vascular plant census.

A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island

:

90

[secondary reference]