Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

Smith, J.E. (1798), The Characters of Twenty New Genera of Plants. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 4: 219 [tax. nov.]

• Type: (not designated).

• Comment: Orthographic variants include XANTORRHOEA, L.Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35 (1904) 104.

Dryander, J.C. in Koenig, K.D.E. & Sims, J. (ed.) (1 September 1806), Chloris Novae Hollandiae; or, Catalogue of the Plants of New Holland and Van Dieman's Island hitherto published, as far as they have come to the knowledge of J. Dryander. Annals of Botany 2(3): 517 [secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 119 [secondary reference]

Dixon, W.A. (1906), The Plants of New South Wales: 267-268 [secondary reference]

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 566 [secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (1922), Cyatheaceae - Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia 1: 110-111 [secondary reference]

• Etymology: "Greek xanthos, yellow; rheo, to flow: alluding to the resin ("gum") that flows from the stem."

Ewart, A.J. (1925), Handbook of Forest Trees for Victorian Foresters: 52 [secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (1943), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1: 195 [secondary reference]

common name: blackboy [n/a] common name: yacca [n/a] common name: Grass-tree [n/a]

• Etymology: "Greek xanthos, yellow, rheo, I flow; alluding to the resin ("gum") that flows from the stem"

Bullock, A.A. (1960), Nomenclatural notes: XII. The types of some generic names. Kew Bulletin 14(1): 45 [secondary reference]

• Type: Xanthorrhoea resinosa Pers.

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 448 [secondary reference]

common name: Black Boy [n/a] common name: Grass-tree [n/a]

Chippendale, G.M. & Murray, L.R. (1963), Poisonous Plants of the Northern Territory: 32 [secondary reference]

common name: Grass Tree [n/a]

Lee, A.T. (1966), Xanthorrhoeaceae. Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium, Flora Series 34: 1-16 [secondary reference]

Lee, A.T. (15 September 1966), Notes on Xanthorrhoea in Eastern Australia. Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium 4(1): 35-54, Figs 1-7, Maps 1-5 [secondary reference]

Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970), Flora of the Australian Capital Territory: 108 [secondary reference]

Cronquist, A.J. (1981), An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants: 1030, 1221, 1222 [secondary reference]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 59 [secondary reference]

Jessop, J.P. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Liliaceae (most genera). Flora of Central Australia: 424 [secondary reference]

Bedford, D.J. in George, A.S. (ed.) (1986), Xanthorrhoea. Flora of Australia 46: 148-153 [secondary reference]

Bedford, D.J. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987), Xanthorrhoeaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 2: 750 [secondary reference]

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Xanthorrhoeaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 45 [secondary reference]

common name: Blackboys [n/a] common name: Grasstrees [n/a]

Clifford, H.T., Conran, J.G. & Thongpukdee, A. (1992), Australian Lilies: Native and Naturalised species. Australian Plants 16(132): 362 [secondary reference]

common name: Blackboy [n/a] common name: Yacca [n/a] common name: Grasstree [n/a]

Bedford, D.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993), Xanthorrhoeaceae. Flora of New South Wales 4: 62 [secondary reference]

Nelson, E.C. & Bedford, D.J. (June 1993), The names of the Australian grass-tree: Xanthorrhoea Sm. and Acoroides C.Kite. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 112(2): 95-105 [secondary reference]

Conn, B.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994), Xanthorrhoeaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2: 731 [secondary reference]

Morris, D.I. in Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1994), Xanthorrhoeaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 4B: 419 [secondary reference]

common name: Grass-trees [n/a]

Clifford, H.T. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (1998), Xanthorrhoeaceae. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 3: 469 [secondary reference]

Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Flora of the South West 1: 463 [secondary reference]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

orthographic variant: Xantorrhoea Diels orth. var. orthographic variant: Xanthorrhaea F.M.Bailey orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Acaroides Sol. ex Kite nom. inval.

• APC Dist.: WA, NT, SA, Qld, NSW, Vic, Tas

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3: 914 [secondary reference]

Chase, M.W., Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009), A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 135 [secondary reference]

Soltis, D.E., Smith, S.A., Cellinese, N., Wurdack, K.J., Tank, D.C., Brockington, S.F., Refulio-Rodriguez, N.F., Walker, J.B., Moore, M.J., Carlswars, B.S., Bell, C.D., Latvis, M., Crawley, S., Black, C., Diouf, D., Xi, Z., Rushworth, C.A., Gitzendanner, M.A., Sytsma, K.J., Qui, Y., Hilu, K.W., Davis, C.C., Sanderson, M.J., Beaman, R.S., Olmstead, R.G., Judd, W.S., Donoghue, M.J. & Soltis, P.S. (1 April 2011), Angiosperm Phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): Fig. 2B [secondary reference]

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