Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

Brown, R. (27 March 1810), Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805: 331 [tax. nov.]

• Type: "(T.) v.v."

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 111 [secondary reference]

Dixon, W.A. (1906), The Plants of New South Wales: 252 [secondary reference]

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 535 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium leai Rendle legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle legitimate

Domin, K. (1915), Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 20(85): 542 [secondary reference]

Rupp, H.M.R. (January 1944), The Orchids of New South Wales: 127-128 [secondary reference]

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 463 [secondary reference]

Dockrill, A.W. (1969), Australian Indigenous Orchids: 630-632, Pl. 21-22 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium hillii F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. sparkesii (Rendle) F.M.Bailey legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. purpurascens Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. fuscum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. inconstans Rupp nom. inval. taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. aureolum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. barrettii Nicholls legitimate

George, A.S. (5 May 1971), A check list of the Orchidaceae of Western Australia. Nuytsia 1(2): 178 [secondary reference]

• Type: "Broad Sound, Qld., R. Brown, Sept. 25, 1802 - holo.: BM"

Williams, K.A.W. (1980), Native Plants of Queensland Edn. 2, 1: 80 [secondary reference]

common name: Dampyampy [n/a] common name: Wild Arrowroot [n/a] common name: Black Orchid [n/a]

Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981), Plants of Western New South Wales: 198 [secondary reference]

common name: Dampy-ampy [n/a] common name: White-tongued Cymbidium [n/a] common name: Tiger Orchid [n/a] common name: Humpy Dumpy [n/a] common name: Queensland Black Orchid [n/a] common name: Black Orchid [n/a]

George, A.S. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Orchidaceae ( not Pterostylis). Flora of Central Australia: 515 [secondary reference]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 28 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium hillii F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. marginatum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. inconstans Rupp nom. inval. taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. aureolum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum R.Br. f. canaliculatum legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. barrettii Nicholls legitimate

Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 55 [secondary reference]

Dunlop, C.R. (1987), Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory. Technical Report: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory 26: 57 [secondary reference]

Jones, D.L. (1988), Native Orchids of Australia: 594-595 [secondary reference]

common name: Black Orchid [n/a] common name: Channel Leaf Cymbidium [n/a]

Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Orchidaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 424 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium hillii F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. sparkesii (Rendle) F.M.Bailey legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. purpurascens Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. fuscum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. inconstans Rupp nom. inval. taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. barrettii Nicholls legitimate

Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989), Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1: 43 [secondary reference]

• Lectotype: "'Tropical Queensland; Broad Sound', Sep. 1803, R. Brown s.n. (lectotype BM! here designated)."

taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium hillii F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. sparkesii (Rendle) F.M.Bailey legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. purpurascens Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. fuscum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. marginatum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. inconstans Rupp nom. inval. taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. aureolum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. barrettii Nicholls legitimate

Wilson, A.J.G. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Orchidaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 1006, Fig. 302A [secondary reference]

Weston, P.H. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993), Cymbidium. Flora of New South Wales 4: 240-241, pl. 17 [secondary reference]

common name: Tiger Orchid [n/a]

Dockrill, A.W. (1994), Australian Indigenous Orchids Edn. 2, 2: 854-856, Pl. 126 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium hillii F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. sparkesii (Rendle) F.M.Bailey legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. purpurascens Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. fuscum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. aureolum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. inconstans Rupp nom. inval. taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. barrettii Nicholls legitimate

Hyland, B.P.M., Gray, B. & Elick, R.W. in Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (1994), Appendix I: Provisional Species List. Fruits of the Rainforest: 309 [secondary reference]

Kenneally, K.F., Edinger, D.C. & Willing, T. (1996), Broome and Beyond. Plants and people of the Dampier Peninsula, Kimberley, Western Australia: 213-214 [secondary reference]

common name: Tree Orchid [n/a]

• Vernacular: banggaljoon (Bardi)
• Vernacular: pungulyon (Bardi)

Bishop, A. (2000), Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 2: 200, Plate 487 [secondary reference]

common name: Black Orchid [n/a]

Brown, A., Dundas, P., Dixon, K. & Hopper, S. (2008), Orchids of Western Australia: 366 [secondary reference]

common name: Native cymbidium [n/a]

• Etymology: "longitudinal grooves, alluding to the calli on the labellum"

Backhouse, G.N., Bates, R.J., Brown, A.P. & Copeland, L.M. (1 March 2016), Checklist of the orchids of Australia including its island territories: 20, 71, 81, 84, 128 [secondary reference]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum R.Br. var. canaliculatum legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum R.Br. f. canaliculatum legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium hillii F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. sparkesii (Rendle) F.M.Bailey legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. purpurascens Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. inconstans Rupp nom. inval. taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. fuscum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. aureolum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. marginatum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. barrettii Nicholls legitimate

• APC Dist.: WA, NT, Qld, NSW

Jones, D.L. (January 2021), Native Orchids of Australia Edn. 3: 747 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium hillii F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. sparkesii (Rendle) F.M.Bailey legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. purpurascens Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. fuscum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. marginatum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. aureolum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. inconstans Rupp nom. inval. taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. barrettii Nicholls legitimate common name: Black Orchid [n/a] common name: Channel-Leaf Cymbidium [n/a]

Brown, A. (19 July 2022), The Complete Orchids of Western Australia 2: 296 [secondary reference]

common name: Native Cymbidium [n/a]

• Etymology: "From the Latin canaliculus (longitudinal grooves), in reference to the longitudinal calli on the labellum."

Barrett, R.L., Barrett, M.D. & Clements, M.A. (12 August 2022), A revision of Orchidaceae from the Kimberley region of Western Australia with new species of tropical Calochilus and Dipodium. Telopea 25: 223-225, Figs 1A (map), 7 [secondary reference]

• Type: "Queensland: Broad Sound, 25 Sept. 1803, R.Brown [Bennett No. 5503], (lecto: BM 000532695; isolecto: BM 000532696, BM 000532697, E 00686022, E 00686023, K 000891109, K 000891110), designated by M.A.Clements, Austr. Orchid Res. 1: 43 (1989)."

taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium hillii F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. sparkesii (Rendle) F.M.Bailey legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. fuscum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. marginatum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. aureolum Rupp legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. inconstans Rupp nom. inval. taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum var. barrettii Nicholls legitimate doubtful taxonomic synonym: Cymbidium canaliculatum f. purpurascens Rupp legitimate

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