Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Orchidaceae Juss.
Caladenia toxochila Tate
, legitimate , scientific
Tate, R. (1889) , Definitions of four new species of Australian plants. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 12 :
129
[tax. nov.]
Type:
"Caroona Hill, 45 miles due west of Port Augusta (Dr. W.L. Cleland, August 1889.)"
Etymology:
"Bow-shaped lip of labellum."
Rogers, R.S. in Black, J.M. (1922) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia 1 :
136-137
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (1943) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1 :
231
[secondary reference]
Eichler, Hj. (1965) , Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957) :
91
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Caladenia dilatata var. concinna Rupp
legitimate
Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 4 :
2074, Fig. 955B
[secondary reference]
Jones, D.L. (1988) , Native Orchids of Australia :
133-134
[secondary reference]
Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989) , Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1 :
31
[secondary reference]
Type:
"... (holo AD!, iso MEL!)."
Bates, R.J. & Weber, J.Z. (7 December 1990) , Orchids of South Australia :
33 (fig.), 56-57 (map), Fig. 76, Plate 66
[secondary reference]
Text:
Putative hybrids have been recorded with C. filamentosa var. tentaculata and C. patersonii .
Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994) , Orchidaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2 :
775, Fig. 154e
[secondary reference]
Bishop, A. (1996) , Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 1 :
139, Plate 340
[secondary reference]
Bishop, A. (2000) , Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 2 :
139, Plate 340
[secondary reference]
Szlachetko, D.L. (28 February 2001) , Genera et species Orchidalium. 1. Polish Botanical Journal 46(1) :
19
[basionym]
basionym of:
Calonema toxochilum ( Tate) Szlach.
legitimate
Jones, D.L., Clements, M.A., Sharma, I.K. & Mackenzie, A.M. (September 2001) , A new classification of Caladenia R.Br. (Orchidaceae). The Orchadian 13(9) :
400
[basionym]
basionym of:
Arachnorchis toxochila ( Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
Szlachetko, D.L. (July 2002) , Nomenclatural adjustments in the Thelymitroideae (Orchidaceae). Polish Botanical Journal 46(2) :
142
[basionym]
basionym of:
Calonemorchis toxochila ( Tate) Szlach.
legitimate
Jeanes, J.A. in Ross, J.H. & Walsh, N.G. (June 2003) , Orchidaceae. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria Edn. 7 :
18, 20
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis toxochila ( Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
Hopper, S.D. & Brown, A.P. (29 April 2004) , Robert Brown's Caladenia revisited, including a revision of its sister genera Cyanicula, Ericksonella and Pheladenia (Caladeniinae: Orchidaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 17(2) :
198
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis toxochila ( Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonema toxochilum ( Tate) Szlach.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonemorchis toxochila ( Tate) Szlach.
legitimate
Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005) , Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1 :
195
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis toxochila ( Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonema toxochilum ( Tate) Szlach.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonemorchis toxochila ( Tate) Szlach.
legitimate
misapplication:
Caladenia dilatata var. concinna Rupp
legitimate
by Rupp, H.M.R. (1928) , Notes on Corysanthes and some species of Pterostylis and Caladenia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 53(5) : 554
misapplication:
Caladenia concinna ( Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
by Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989) , Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1 : 22
Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005) , Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1 :
193
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Caladenia conferta D.L.Jones
legitimate
by Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 4 : 2074, Fig. 955B
Backhouse, G.N., Bates, R.J., Brown, A.P. & Copeland, L.M. (1 March 2016) , Checklist of the orchids of Australia including its island territories :
11, 94
[secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonema toxochila Szlach.
orth. var.
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonema toxochilum ( Tate) Szlach.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis toxochila ( Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonemorchis toxochila ( Tate) Szlach.
legitimate
pro parte misapplication:
Caladenia concinna ( Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
by Backhouse, G.N. & Jeanes, J.A. (1995) , The Orchids of Victoria : 361
misapplication:
Caladenia dilatata var. concinna Rupp
legitimate
by Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Black, J.M. (6 July 1978) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 3, 1 : 394-395
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Caladenia hesperia D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
by Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 4 : 2074, Fig. 955B
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Caladenia conferta D.L.Jones
legitimate
by Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 4 : 2074, Fig. 955B
Jones, D.L. (January 2021) , Native Orchids of Australia Edn. 3 :
158-159
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis toxochila ( Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonemorchis toxochila ( Tate) Szlach.
legitimate
common name:
Bow-Lip Spider Orchid
[n/a]