Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Orchidaceae Juss.
Caladenia fitzgeraldii Rupp
, legitimate , scientific
Rupp, H.M.R. (December 1942) , Caladenia Fitzgeraldii, nomen novum. Australian Orchid Review 7(4) :
64
[tax. nov.]
Type:
"Fitzgerald's plate in Austr. Orchids, 1, 2, may be taken as the type."
misapplication:
Caladenia clavigera A.Cunn. ex Lindl.
legitimate
by Fitzgerald, R.D. (March 1876) , Australian Orchids 1(2) : [2nd plate]
Rupp indicates that he is merely providing a replacement name for one that had been misapplied by Fitzgerald and that he does not believe a description is necessary. Nonethless he includes one in Latin "in order to satisfy possible objections" and thus meets the requirements of ICN Art. 39.1 to validate the name. See ICN Art. 41 Note 3 (Shenzhen Code, 2018).
Rupp, H.M.R. (January 1944) , The Orchids of New South Wales :
59
[secondary reference]
misapplication:
Caladenia clavigera A.Cunn. ex Lindl.
legitimate
by Fitzgerald, R.D. (March 1876) , Australian Orchids 1(2) : [2nd plate]
Black, J.M. (January 1948) , Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2 :
256
[secondary reference]
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains :
465
[secondary reference]
Eichler, Hj. (1965) , Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957) :
91
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
27
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Caladenia reticulata Fitzg.
legitimate
Jessop, J.P. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (October 1984) , A list of the vascular plants of South Australia Edn. 2 :
88
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Caladenia sp. aff. huegelii
[n/a]
by Black, J.M. (January 1948) , Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2 : 256
Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 4 :
2066-2067
[secondary reference]
Jones, D.L. (1988) , Native Orchids of Australia :
118
[secondary reference]
Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989) , Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1 :
22, 24
[secondary reference]
misapplication:
Caladenia clavigera A.Cunn. ex Lindl.
legitimate
by Fitzgerald, R.D. (March 1876) , Australian Orchids 1(2) : [2nd plate]
Bates, R.J. & Weber, J.Z. (7 December 1990) , Orchids of South Australia :
Fig. 93
[secondary reference]
Bernhardt, P. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993) , Caladenia. Flora of New South Wales 4 :
203
[secondary reference]
common name:
A Spider Orchid
[n/a]
Clements, M.A. (24 May 1993) , The status of recently named orchids from eastern Australia. Muelleria 8(1) :
70
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia montana G.W.Carr
legitimate
Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994) , Orchidaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2 :
779-780, Fig. 156a-c
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia montana G.W.Carr
legitimate
Bishop, A. (1996) , Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 1 :
153, Plate 370
[secondary reference]
Bishop, A. (2000) , Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 2 :
153, Plate 370
[secondary reference]
Szlachetko, D.L. (28 February 2001) , Genera et species Orchidalium. 1. Polish Botanical Journal 46(1) :
17
[basionym]
basionym of:
Calonema fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) Szlach.
legitimate
Jones, D.L., Clements, M.A., Sharma, I.K. & Mackenzie, A.M. (September 2001) , A new classification of Caladenia R.Br. (Orchidaceae). The Orchadian 13(9) :
394
[basionym]
basionym of:
Arachnorchis fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
Szlachetko, D.L. (July 2002) , Nomenclatural adjustments in the Thelymitroideae (Orchidaceae). Polish Botanical Journal 46(2) :
139
[basionym]
basionym of:
Calonemorchis fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) Szlach.
legitimate
Jeanes, J.A. in Ross, J.H. & Walsh, N.G. (June 2003) , Orchidaceae. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria Edn. 7 :
19
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Caladenia montana G.W.Carr
legitimate
by Rupp, H.M.R. (December 1942) , Caladenia Fitzgeraldii, nomen novum. Australian Orchid Review 7(4) : 64
Hopper, S.D. & Brown, A.P. (29 April 2004) , Robert Brown's Caladenia revisited, including a revision of its sister genera Cyanicula, Ericksonella and Pheladenia (Caladeniinae: Orchidaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 17(2) :
192
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonema fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) Szlach.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonemorchis fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) Szlach.
legitimate
Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005) , Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1 :
195
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Caladenia valida ( Nicholls) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
legitimate
by Rupp, H.M.R. (December 1942) , Caladenia Fitzgeraldii, nomen novum. Australian Orchid Review 7(4) : 64
Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005) , Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1 :
195
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Caladenia stellata D.L.Jones
legitimate
by Rupp, H.M.R. (December 1942) , Caladenia Fitzgeraldii, nomen novum. Australian Orchid Review 7(4) : 64
Backhouse, G.N., Bates, R.J., Brown, A.P. & Copeland, L.M. (1 March 2016) , Checklist of the orchids of Australia including its island territories :
8, 63, 67
[secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonema fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) Szlach.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonemorchis fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia fitzgeraldii Rupp
nom. inval., nom. nud.
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Caladenia valida ( Nicholls) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
legitimate
by Black, J.M. (January 1948) , Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2 : 256
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Caladenia stellata D.L.Jones
legitimate
by Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 4 : 2066-2067
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Caladenia saxatilis ( D.L.Jones) R.J.Bates
legitimate
by Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986) , Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 4 : 2066-2067
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Caladenia montana G.W.Carr
legitimate
by Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994) , Orchidaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2 : 779-780, Fig. 156a-c
Jones, D.L. (January 2021) , Native Orchids of Australia Edn. 3 :
124
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonemorchis fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) Szlach.
legitimate
common name:
Fitzgerald's Spider Orchid
[n/a]
Kosky, W. (5 October 2021) , East Gippsland’s Clubbed Spider Caladenia (Orchidaceae: Caladeniinae). Muelleria 40 :
13-17, Figs 5b, 6, 13e
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Calonemorchis fitzgeraldii ( Rupp) Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Arachnorchis oreophila D.L.Jones
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia oreophila ( D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh.
legitimate