Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Orchidaceae Juss.
Caladenia clavigera A.Cunn. ex Lindl.
, legitimate , scientific
Lindley, J. (March 1840) , The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants :
422
[tax. nov.]
Fitzgerald, R.D. (March 1876) , Australian Orchids 1(2) :
[2nd plate]
[secondary reference]
Rodway, L. (1903) , The Tasmanian Flora :
204
[secondary reference]
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales :
260
[secondary reference]
Rupp, H.M.R. (8 April 1942) , Notes on certain species of Caladenia. The Victorian Naturalist 58(12) :
199
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Caladenia fitzgeraldii Rupp
nom. inval., nom. nud.
by Fitzgerald, R.D. (March 1876) , Australian Orchids 1(2) : [2nd plate]
Rupp, H.M.R. (December 1942) , Caladenia Fitzgeraldii, nomen novum. Australian Orchid Review 7(4) :
64
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Caladenia fitzgeraldii Rupp
legitimate
by Fitzgerald, R.D. (March 1876) , Australian Orchids 1(2) : [2nd plate]
Black, J.M. (1943) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1 :
230-231
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia cordiformis R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Rupp, H.M.R. (January 1944) , The Orchids of New South Wales :
62
[secondary reference]
Type:
"Cunningham's type locality was the Vale of Clwydd near the present town of Lithgow."
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia cordiformis R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Rupp, H.M.R. (January 1944) , The Orchids of New South Wales :
59
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Caladenia fitzgeraldii Rupp
legitimate
by Fitzgerald, R.D. (March 1876) , Australian Orchids 1(2) : [2nd plate]
George, A.S. (5 May 1971) , A check list of the Orchidaceae of Western Australia. Nuytsia 1(2) :
169
[secondary reference]
Text:
Recorded for Western Australia by Rogers, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 44:353 (1920), but later described as a new species, C. radialis Rogers (1927).
Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Black, J.M. (6 July 1978) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 3, 1 :
392
[secondary reference]
Curtis, W.M. (1980) , Angiospermae: Orchidaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 4A :
105
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia cordiformis R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
27
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia cordiformis R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Jones, D.L. (1988) , Native Orchids of Australia :
111
[secondary reference]
common name:
Small Spider Orchid
[n/a]
common name:
Clubbed Spider Orchid
[n/a]
Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989) , Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1 :
22
[secondary reference]
Lectotype:
"`N. Hollandia; Vale of Clwyd, Blue Mountains', Oct. 1825, A. Cunningham s.n. (lectotype specimen 48b) K-L! here designated, isolectype K!)"
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia cordiformis R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989) , Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1 :
22
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Caladenia fitzgeraldii Rupp
legitimate
by Fitzgerald, R.D. (March 1876) , Australian Orchids 1(2) : [2nd plate]
Bates, R.J. & Weber, J.Z. (7 December 1990) , Orchids of South Australia :
42-43 (map), Figs 78 & 83-84, Plate 33
[secondary reference]
common name:
Plain-lip spider-orchid
[n/a]
Etymology:
"The name clavigera (bearing clubs), refers to the small black glandular tips to the sepals."
Bernhardt, P. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993) , Caladenia. Flora of New South Wales 4 :
201
[secondary reference]
common name:
Small Spider Orchid
[n/a]
common name:
Clubbed Spider Orchid
[n/a]
Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994) , Orchidaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2 :
774, Fig. 154a-b
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia cordiformis R.S.Rogers
legitimate
common name:
Clubbed Spider-orchid
[n/a]
common name:
Plain-lip Spider Orchid
[n/a]
Bishop, A. (1996) , Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 1 :
143-144, Plate 348
[secondary reference]
common name:
Plain Lip Spider Orchid
[n/a]
Jones, D.L. in Banks, D.P. (ed.) (1998) , A taxonomic review of Caladenia in Tasmania. Australian Orchid Research 3 :
27
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia cordiformis R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Jones, D.L., Wapstra, H., Tonelli, P. & Harris, S. (1999) , The Orchids of Tasmania :
69
[secondary reference]
common name:
Clubbed Spider Orchid
[n/a]
Etymology:
"bearing clubs"
Bishop, A. (2000) , Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 2 :
143-144, Plate 348
[secondary reference]
common name:
Plain Lip Spider Orchid
[n/a]
Szlachetko, D.L. (28 February 2001) , Genera et species Orchidalium. 1. Polish Botanical Journal 46(1) :
15
[basionym]
basionym of:
Phlebochilus clavigera (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) Szlach.
legitimate
Jones, D.L., Clements, M.A., Sharma, I.K. & Mackenzie, A.M. (September 2001) , A new classification of Caladenia R.Br. (Orchidaceae). The Orchadian 13(9) :
393
[basionym]
basionym of:
Arachnorchis clavigera (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
Jeanes, J.A. in Ross, J.H. & Walsh, N.G. (June 2003) , Orchidaceae. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria Edn. 7 :
17, 18
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis clavigera (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
Hopper, S.D. & Brown, A.P. (29 April 2004) , Robert Brown's Caladenia revisited, including a revision of its sister genera Cyanicula, Ericksonella and Pheladenia (Caladeniinae: Orchidaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 17(2) :
191
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis clavigera (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Phlebochilus clavigera (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia cordiformis R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005) , Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1 :
192
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis clavigera (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Phlebochilus clavigera (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia cordiformis R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Jones, D.L. (2008) , Field Guide to the orchids of the Australian Capital Territory :
277
[secondary reference]
Etymology:
"bearing clubs"
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016) , Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island :
95
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis clavigera (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia cordiformis R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Backhouse, G.N., Bates, R.J., Brown, A.P. & Copeland, L.M. (1 March 2016) , Checklist of the orchids of Australia including its island territories :
7, 67, 93, 105, 110
[secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Phlebochilus clavigera (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) Szlach.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis clavigera (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Phlebochilus claviger Hopper & A.P.Br.
orth. var.
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia cordiformis R.S.Rogers
legitimate
APC Dist.:
SA, NSW, Vic, Tas
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Caladenia sp. Finniss (R.Bates 308) R.J.Bates
[n/a]
by Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Black, J.M. (6 July 1978) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 3, 1 : 392
Jones, D.L. (January 2021) , Native Orchids of Australia Edn. 3 :
130
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Arachnorchis clavigera (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Phlebochilus clavigera (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia cordiformis R.S.Rogers
legitimate
Kosky, W. (5 October 2021) , East Gippsland’s Clubbed Spider Caladenia (Orchidaceae: Caladeniinae). Muelleria 40 :
30, fig. 12c
[secondary reference]