Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Orchidaceae Juss.
Drakaea livida J.Drumm.
, legitimate , scientific
Drummond, J. in Hooker, W.J. (1842) , Botanical intelligence from Swan River. London Journal of Botany 1 :
628
[tax. nov.]
Jones, D.L. (1988) , Supplement: new species, discoveries and name changes. Native Orchids of Australia :
624
[secondary reference]
Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989) , Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1 :
73
[secondary reference]
Lectotype:
"`Swan River', J. Drummond s.n. (lectotype K! isolectotype K!)."
taxonomic synonym:
Drakaea fitzgeraldii Schltr.
legitimate
misapplication:
Drakaea elastica Lindl.
legitimate
by Fitzgerald, R.D. (January 1884) , Australian Orchids 2(1) : 4th plate
Hopper, S.D., van Leeuwen, S.J., Brown, A.P. & Patrick, S.J. (1990) , Western Australia's Endangered Flora :
53, Fig. 102
[secondary reference]
Hoffman, N. & Brown, A. (1992) , Orchids of South-West Australia Edn. 2 :
197
[secondary reference]
common name:
Warty Hammer Orchid
[n/a]
Hoffman, N. & Brown, A. (1998) , Orchids of South-West Australia Edn. 2 (revised) :
197
[secondary reference]
common name:
Warty Hammer Orchid
[n/a]
Paczkowska, G. & Chapman, A.R. (2000) , The Western Australian Flora, a descriptive catalogue :
85
[secondary reference]
Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002) , Flora of the South West 1 :
367
[secondary reference]
common name:
Warty Hammer Orchid
[n/a]
Hopper, S.D. & Brown, A.P. (22 June 2007) , A revision of Australia's hammer orchids (Drakaea: Orchidaceae), with some field data on species-specific sexually deceived wasp pollinators. Australian Systematic Botany 20(3) :
275-278, Figs 3, 5a, 21, 22, 27
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Drakaea fitzgeraldii Schltr.
legitimate
misapplication:
Drakaea elastica Lindl.
legitimate
by Fitzgerald, R.D. (January 1884) , Australian Orchids 2(1) : 4th plate
Brown, A., Dundas, P., Dixon, K. & Hopper, S. (2008) , Orchids of Western Australia :
180
[secondary reference]
common name:
Warty hammer orchid
[n/a]
Etymology:
"discoloured by bruises, alluding to the blotched floral colouration"
Hoffman, N. & Brown, A. (2011) , Orchids of South-West Australia Edn. 3 :
234
[secondary reference]
common name:
Warty Hammer Orchid
[n/a]
Miller, J.T. & Clements, M.A. (30 June 2014) , Molecular phylogenetic analyses of Drakaeinae: Diurideae (Orchidaceae) based on DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region. Australian Systematic Botany 27(1) :
21-22
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Drakaea fitzgeraldii Schltr.
legitimate
misapplication:
Drakaea elastica Lindl.
legitimate
by Fitzgerald, R.D. (January 1884) , Australian Orchids 2(1) : 4th plate
Backhouse, G.N., Bates, R.J., Brown, A.P. & Copeland, L.M. (1 March 2016) , Checklist of the orchids of Australia including its island territories :
27, 129
[secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Drakaea fitzgeraldii Schltr.
legitimate
misapplication:
Drakaea elastica Lindl.
legitimate
by Fitzgerald, R.D. (January 1884) , Australian Orchids 2(1) : 4th plate
Jones, D.L. (January 2021) , Native Orchids of Australia Edn. 3 :
282
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Drakaea fitzgeraldii Schltr.
legitimate
common name:
Warty Hammer Orchid
[n/a]
Brown, A. (19 July 2022) , The Complete Orchids of Western Australia 1 :
298
[secondary reference]
common name:
Warty Hammer Orchid
[n/a]
Etymology:
"From the Latin livida (blush), in reference to the colour of the leaf."