Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Proteaceae Juss.
Hakea Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.
, legitimate , scientific
Schrader, H.A. & Wendland, J.C. (December 1797) , Sertum Hannoveranum 3 :
27, t. 17
[tax. nov.]
Type:
Hakea glabra Schrad.
Dryander, J.C. in Koenig, K.D.E. & Sims, J. (ed.) (1 September 1806) , Chloris Novae Hollandiae; or, Catalogue of the Plants of New Holland and Van Dieman's Island hitherto published, as far as they have come to the knowledge of J. Dryander. Annals of Botany 2(3) :
509
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Conchium Sm.
legitimate
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
70
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Conchium Sm.
legitimate
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales :
164, 167-168
[secondary reference]
common name:
Needle Bushes
[n/a]
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants :
453
[secondary reference]
Sulman, F. (1913) , A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales 1 :
17-18, 195, 198
[secondary reference]
Etymology:
Named after Baron Hake, a German patron of botany, who lived in the 18th century.
Black, J.M. (1924) , Casuarinaceae - Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia 2 :
159-160
[secondary reference]
Etymology:
After a German patron of botany named Hake.
Ewart, A.J. (1925) , Handbook of Forest Trees for Victorian Foresters :
77-80
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (January 1948) , Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2 :
264
[secondary reference]
Etymology:
"After Baron Christian Ludwig v. Hake, 1745-1818, a German patron of Botany."
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains :
187
[secondary reference]
Eichler, Hj. (1965) , Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957) :
95
[secondary reference]
Curtis, W.M. (1967) , Angiospermae: Plumbaginaceae to Salicaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 3 :
607-608
[secondary reference]
Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970) , Flora of the Australian Capital Territory :
146-147, Fig. 123.
[secondary reference]
Cronquist, A.J. (1981) , An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants :
610
[secondary reference]
George, A.S. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981) , Proteaceae. Flora of Central Australia :
18
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
180
[secondary reference]
Barker, W.R. & Haegi, L. (15 July 1985) , Taxonomy of the South Australian species allied to Hakea ulicina R.Br. (Proteaceae). Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 7(3) :
249-271
[secondary reference]
Barker, W.R. (15 July 1985) , Taxonomic notes on Hakea Schrader (Proteaceae), mainly relating to South Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 7(3) :
233-247
[secondary reference]
Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986) , Proteaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2 :
20-21
[secondary reference]
Rye, B.L. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987) , Proteaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 1 :
335-336
[secondary reference]
Wrigley, J.W. & Fagg, M. (1989) , Banksias, Waratahs & Grevilleas and all other plants in the Australian Proteaceae family :
354-357 (map)
[secondary reference]
Etymology:
"Named in honour of Baron Christian Ludwig von Hake, 1745-1818, a German patron of botany and a councillor in Hanover, Germany."
Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1991) , Hakea. Flora of New South Wales 2 :
55
[secondary reference]
Koch, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992) , Hakea. Flora of the Kimberley Region :
476
[secondary reference]
Dunlop, C.R., Leach, G.J. & Cowie, I.D. (1995) , Flora of the Darwin Region 2 :
126
[secondary reference]
Barker, R.M., Barker, W.R. & Haegi, L. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1996) , Hakea. Flora of Victoria 3 :
870-872
[secondary reference]
Barker, R.M., Haegi, L. & Barker, W.R. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (1999) , Hakea. Flora of Australia 17B :
31
APC
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Conchium Sm.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Mercklinia Regel
legitimate
doubtful taxonomic synonym:
Icmane Raf.
legitimate
pro parte misapplication:
Banksia L.f.
nom. cons.
by White, J. (1790) , Appendix: Natural History. Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales : 224
pro parte misapplication:
Banksia L.f.
nom. cons.
by Salisbury, R.A. (1796) , Prodromus Stirpium in Horto ad Chapel Allerton Vigentium : 51
pro parte misapplication:
Embothrium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
legitimate
by Andrews, H.C. (1802) , The Botanist's Repository for New, and Rare Plants 3 : t. 215
pro parte misapplication:
Lambertia Sm.
legitimate
by Gaertner, C.F. von (1807) , Supplementum Carpologicae 2 : 213
pro parte misapplication:
Anadenia R.Br.
legitimate
by Lindley, J. (1 December 1839) , A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony : 30
APC Dist.:
WA (native and naturalised), NT, SA (native and naturalised), Qld, NSW, NI (naturalised), ACT (native and naturalised), Vic (native and naturalised), Tas (native and naturalised)
Barker, R.M., Harden, G.J., Haegi, L. & Barker, W.R. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2002) , Hakea. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 2 :
66-67
[secondary reference]
Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002) , Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2 :
831
[secondary reference]
Weston, P.H. & Barker, N.P. (13 November 2006) , A new suprageneric classification of the Proteaceae, with an annotated checklist of genera. Telopea 11(3) :
336
[secondary reference]
Weston, P.H. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (2007) , Proteaceae. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 9 :
397
[secondary reference]
Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008) , Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3 :
386
[secondary reference]