Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Lamiaceae Martinov
Clerodendrum inerme ( L.) Gaertn.
, legitimate , scientific
Gaertner, J. (December 1788) , De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum 1 :
271
[comb. nov.]
basionym:
Volkameria inermis L.
legitimate
Brown, R. (27 March 1810) , Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805 :
511
[secondary reference]
Schauer, J.C. in Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) (1847) , Verbenaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 11 :
660
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1860) , Essay on the plants collected by Mr Eugene Fitzalan during Lieut. Smith's Expedition to the Estuary of the Burdekin :
17
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1868) , Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 6(45) :
152
[secondary reference]
Bentham, G. (1870) , Flora Australiensis 5 :
61
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
103
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1883) , A Synopsis of the Queensland Flora :
380
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1888) , Queensland Woods: catalogue of the indigenous woods contained in the Queensland Court, Colonial and Indian Exhibition of 1886, with a brief popular description of the trees, their distribution, qualities, uses of timber, etc., etc Edn. 2 :
92
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. in Meston, A. (ed.) (1889) , Botany of the Bellenden-Ker Expedition. Report of the Government Scientific Expedition to the Bellenden-Ker Range upon the Flora and Fauna of that part of the Colony :
14
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (December 1889) , Second Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
173
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1890) , Catalogue of the Indigenous and Naturalised Plants of Queensland :
36
[secondary reference]
Moore, C. (1893) , Handbook of the Flora of New South Wales :
357
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1901) , The Queensland Flora 4 :
1182
[secondary reference]
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales :
236
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants :
386
[secondary reference]
Domin, K. (1921) , Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 22(89) :
1111
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Schauer, J.C. in Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) (1847) , Verbenaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 11 : 660
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Brown, R. (27 March 1810) , Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805 : 511
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Mueller, F.J.H. von (1860) , Essay on the plants collected by Mr Eugene Fitzalan during Lieut. Smith's Expedition to the Estuary of the Burdekin : 17
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Mueller, F.J.H. von (1868) , Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 6(45) : 152
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Bentham, G. (1870) , Flora Australiensis 5 : 61
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants : 103
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Bailey, F.M. (1883) , A Synopsis of the Queensland Flora : 380
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Bailey, F.M. (1888) , Queensland Woods: catalogue of the indigenous woods contained in the Queensland Court, Colonial and Indian Exhibition of 1886, with a brief popular description of the trees, their distribution, qualities, uses of timber, etc., etc Edn. 2 : 92
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Bailey, F.M. in Meston, A. (ed.) (1889) , Botany of the Bellenden-Ker Expedition. Report of the Government Scientific Expedition to the Bellenden-Ker Range upon the Flora and Fauna of that part of the Colony : 14
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Mueller, F.J.H. von (December 1889) , Second Systematic Census of Australian Plants : 173
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Bailey, F.M. (1890) , Catalogue of the Indigenous and Naturalised Plants of Queensland : 36
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Moore, C. (1893) , Handbook of the Flora of New South Wales : 357
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Bailey, F.M. (1901) , The Queensland Flora 4 : 1182
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
by Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants : 386
Specht, R.L. in Specht, R.L. & Mountford, C.P. (ed.) (August 1958) , The Gymnospermae and Angiospermae collected on the Arnhem Land Expedition. Records of the American-Australian Scientific Expedition to Arnhem Land No. 3 Botany and Plant Ecology :
289
[secondary reference]
Chippendale, G.M. (17 April 1972) , Check List of Northern Territory Plants. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 96(4) :
256
[secondary reference]
Williams, K.A.W. (1980) , Native Plants of Queensland Edn. 2, 1 :
68
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
209
[secondary reference]
Williams, K.A.W. (1984) , Native Plants of Queensland 2 :
84
[secondary reference]
Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986) , Verbenaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2 :
369
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Volkameria inermis L.
legitimate
Dunlop, C.R. (1987) , Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory. Technical Report: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory 26 :
79
[secondary reference]
Munir, A.A. (20 July 1989) , A taxonomic revision of the genus Clerodendrum L. (Verbenaceae) in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 11 :
109-114, Fig. 1, Map 2
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Volkameria inermis L.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Volkameria commersonii Poir.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Clerodendrum ovatum Poir.
nom. illeg.
taxonomic synonym:
Clerodendrum coromandelianum Spreng.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
APC Dist.:
WA, ChI, CoI, NT, Qld, NSW
Conn, B.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Verbenaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3 :
617
[secondary reference]
common name:
Scrambling Clerodendrum
[n/a]
Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992) , Verbenaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region :
788, Fig. 240F
[secondary reference]
Barker, R.M. & Telford, I.R.H. (1993) , Verbenaceae. Flora of Australia 50 :
364, Fig. 54
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Volkameria inermis L.
legitimate
Hyland, B.P.M., Gray, B. & Elick, R.W. in Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (1994) , Appendix I: Provisional Species List. Fruits of the Rainforest :
313
[secondary reference]
Williams, D.G. (1994) , Vegetation and flora of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 404 :
24
[secondary reference]
common name:
Sorcerer's Flower
[n/a]
Hyland, B.P.M., Whiffin, T.P., Christophel, D.C., Gray, B., Elick, R.W. & Ford, A.J. (1999) , Australian tropical rain forest trees and shrubs. Australian tropical rain forest trees and shrubs :
91
[secondary reference]
Short, P.S. in Cowie, I.D., Short, P.S. & Osterkamp Madsen, M. (2000) , Verbenaceae. Floodplain Flora. A flora of the coastal floodplains of the Northern Territory, Australia :
143, Fig. 29
[secondary reference]
Forster, P.I. in Henderson, R.J.F. (ed.) (2002) , Lamiaceae. Names and Distribution of Queensland Plants, Algae and Lichens :
94
[secondary reference]
Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004) , Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest :
234-235
[secondary reference]
common name:
Mangrove Clerodendrum
[n/a]
common name:
Scrambling Clerodendrum
[n/a]
National Herbarium of New South Wales (2007) , PlantNET Flora of New South Wales Online :
-
[secondary reference]
common name:
Scrambling Clerodendrum
[n/a]
Western Australian Herbarium (2007) , FloraBase: the Western Australian Flora Version 2.5 :
-
[secondary reference]
Yuan, Y.W., Mabberley, D.J., Steane, D.A. & Olmstead, R.G. (2010) , Further disintegration and redefinition of Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae): Implications for the understanding of the evolution of an intriguing breeding strategy. Taxon 59(1) :
132
[nomenclatural synonym]
nomenclatural synonym of:
Volkameria inermis L.
legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[secondary reference]
orthographic variant:
Clerodendron inerme F.Muell.
orth. var.
nomenclatural synonym:
Volkameria inermis L.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Volkameria commersonii Poir.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Clerodendrum ovatum Poir.
nom. illeg.
taxonomic synonym:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Clerodendrum coromandelianum Spreng.
legitimate
APC Dist.:
WA, ChI, CoI, NT, Qld, NSW
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
orthographic variant:
Clerodendron inerme F.Muell.
orth. var.
nomenclatural synonym:
Volkameria inermis L.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Volkameria commersonii Poir.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Clerodendrum ovatum Poir.
nom. illeg.
taxonomic synonym:
Clerodendrum coromandelianum Spreng.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Clerodendrum commersonii ( Poir.) Spreng.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Clerodendrum neriifolium Wall.
nom. inval., nom. nud.
taxonomic synonym:
Clerodendron neriifolium Schauer
orth. var.
taxonomic synonym:
Clerodendrum nereifolium Wall. ex Schauer
legitimate
APC Dist.:
WA, CoI, ChI, NT, Qld, NSW